混合临界系统半分区调度算法研究

Zhang Qian, Wang Jianguo, Xu Fei, Huang Shujuan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为了克服在混合关键系统中,一旦系统的关键级别发生变化,为了保证高关键任务的可调度性,可能会放弃低关键任务的问题。基于同构多处理器混合临界平台,结合全局调度和分区调度的优缺点,提出了一种半分区调度算法SPBRC。该方法首先采用最优拟合和最坏拟合装箱算法对高、低临界任务分别进行排序,将所有高临界任务作为固定任务依次分配到不同的处理器上,然后再对低临界任务进行分配。当处理器的临界状态发生变化时,低临界任务将被允许迁移到与处理器配对并处于低临界模式的处理器上,而不是被抛弃。从而提高了系统的整体性能。仿真实验验证了该方法在降低任务损失率和工作损失率方面的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on semi-partitioned scheduling algorithm in mixed-criticality system

In order to overcome the problem that in a mixed-critical system, once the critical level of the system changes, lower-critical tasks may be abandoned in order to ensure the schedulability of higher-critical tasks. A semi-partitioned scheduling algorithm SPBRC, which is based on a homogeneous multi-processor mixed-criticality platform and integrates the advantages and disadvantages of global scheduling and partitioned scheduling is proposed. First-fit and worst-fit bin-packing algorithms are firstly used in this method to sort high and low critical tasks separately, all high critical tasks as fixed task allocation in different processors in turns, and then distribute the lower-critical tasks. When the criticality of processor changes, lower-cirtical tasks will be allowed to migrate to the processor that is paired with the processor and is in low-critical mode, rather than abandoned. Thus, the overall performance of the system is improved. The simulation experiment verifies the effectiveness of this method in reducing the task loss rate and job loss rate.

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CiteScore
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