环氧涂料活性防腐用氧还原催化剂

Meng Cheng, Junhao Liu, Shuangqing Sun, Songqing Hu
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摘要

金属腐蚀已遍及国民经济和生活的各个方面,造成了严重的经济损失和生态危害。涂层由于其优良的防护效果和通用性,已成为金属防腐的重要选择。传统涂层虽然可以利用其屏蔽作用实现金属的防腐,但由于机械损伤和腐蚀物质的侵蚀,其防护性能逐渐降低。本文从实际腐蚀反应过程出发,提出纳米催化防腐的概念,实现对金属的长期保护。首先,通过密闭热解得到氧还原催化剂,并将其加入到环氧树脂中制备新型纳米催化防腐涂层,然后对涂层的防护性能进行了详细研究。结果表明,该催化剂为均匀的十二面体结构,具有良好的氧还原能力,半波电位为0.85 V。在涂层中加入催化剂,可以自发消耗涂层中的弥散氧,同时增强涂层的致密性,阻断腐蚀介质,减少腐蚀介质对腐蚀反应的贡献。因此,可以大大降低金属腐蚀的概率,并且大大延长了金属保护涂层的使用寿命。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oxygen Reduction Catalyst for Active Corrosion Protection of Epoxy Coating
Metal corrosion has spread all over all aspects of national economy and life, causing serious economic losses and ecological hazards. Because of its excellent protective effect and universality, coating has become an important choice for metal corrosion protection. Although the conventional coating can realize metal corrosion protection with its shielding effect, the protection performance gradually decreases due to mechanical damage and corrosive species erosion. Based on the actual corrosion reaction process, the concept of nanocatalytic anticorrosion is proposed in this work to realize the long-term protection for metals. Firstly, oxygen reduction catalyst was obtained by confined pyrolysis and added into epoxy resin to prepare a new nanocatalytic anticorrosion coating, and then the protective performance of the coating was studied in detail. The results show that the catalyst adopt a uniform dodecahedral structure with excellent oxygen reduction ability, the half wave potential is 0.85 V. The catalyst added in the coating can spontaneously consume the diffused oxygen in the coating while enhancing the compactness of the coating to block the corrosive medium, reduceing the contribution of the corrosive medium to the corrosion reaction. Therefore, the probability of metal corrosion can be significantly reduced, and the service life of the coating for metal protection has been greatly prolonged.
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