纳米技术在组织工程中的应用

Bharti Sn, G. Swetha
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引用次数: 5

摘要

纳米材料显示出改变的化合物和物理性质,使它们能够在细胞和原子水平上与自然框架协作。这一合作促进了纳米技术在组织恢复领域的生物医学应用。由天然和无机复合材料制成的各种纳米材料可以自然地聚集在纳米尺度上,更精确地复制所有常见人体组织的元素,例如,纳米颗粒、纳米表面和纳米支架。这些纳米材料本质上影响着未发育细胞的行为和改善。一些分析人士探讨了纳米技术在骨、韧带、心血管和神经组织等外显组织恢复中的应用。纳米结构已被用于促进未分化生物的适应性、扩展和分离。纳米技术提供了可生物降解和生物相容性的仿生产品,可以重建和提高组织能力。组织设计材料的纳米组成和纳米形貌决定了嵌入命运,提供了三维组织培养框架,促进典型的细胞发育和分离,而不产生拮抗组织反应。结合的后期进展允许精致的细胞对内部和外部的提升做出反应,并在这些细胞和外部条件之间交换标记元素。无论如何,在纳米材料完全应用于人体组织固定之前,还需要进一步理解纳米材料与自然框架的协同作用,并对这些纳米结构的安全性进行更多的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of Nanotechnology in Tissue Engineering
Nanomaterials display altered compound and physical properties that enable them to collaborate with the natural frameworks at the cell and atomic levels. This cooperation improves the biomedical uses of nanotechnology in the field of tissue recovery. A wide scope of nanomaterials made of natural and inorganic composites could act naturally amassed in nano scale size that reproduces all the more precisely the elements of the common human tissues, for example, nanoparticles, nanosurfaces and nanoscaffolds. These tale nanomaterials essentially impact the conduct and improvement of undeveloped cells. The utilizations of nanotechnology in explicit tissue recovery, for example, bone, ligament, cardiovascular and neural tissues were explored by a few analysts. Nanostructures have been utilized to advance undifferentiated organism suitability, expansion and separation. Nanotechnology gives biodegradable and biocompatible biomimetic creates that reestablish and improve the tissue capacities. Nanocomposition and nanotopography of a tissue designed material decide the embed destiny giving 3 dimentional tissue culture frameworks that advance typical cell development and separation without antagonistic tissue response. Late advancement in the combination permits the refined cells to respond to the inward and outside boosts and to trade the flagging elements between those cells and the outer condition. In any case, further comprehension to the collaborations of nanomaterials with the natural framework and more examinations of the security of these nanostructures are yet required before their full application in human tissue fixation.
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