地域群落的综合空间分异——以日托米尔地区为例

M. Ilina, Yulia Shpyliova
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Data of the State statistics agency of Ukraine, governmental and non-governmental institutions and Google Maps was applied to conduct the research and identify the territories’ groups.\n\nThe research results. Aiming to perform spatial typology of the newly consolidated territorial communities we differentiated them depending on their proximity to cities and other urban centers firstly. Consequently three types of the communities have been defined: neighboring, relatively remote, and faraway. Distance of the communities to urban centers relates with their area and people size: the closer a territorial unit is located to the city, the smaller is its area and population. Other words, the proximity of a community to the city determines its economic capacity much more than its population and area. Statistical relations between duration of the communities’ consolidation and their spatial types prove the faraway and relatively remote communities have been united earlier than the neighboring. Taking into account the average number of settlements belonging to the one consolidated community it is revealed the closer to the regional center communities include less number of settlements. Two-dimensional classification of the communities by their proximity to regional and rayon centers confirms communities located close to cities and towns have better opportunities for the development.\n\nNovelty of the research results. The presented methodological approach to comprehensive differentiation of the territorial communities can be applied to identify their challenges, threats and prospects. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的目的。2014年,乌克兰启动了大规模的权力下放改革。它旨在将许多单一的行政单位转变为更大的领土社区。在日托米尔地区的情况下,通过与大城市和城市地区的接近程度来确定新合并社区的空间差异是本文的目标。研究方法。日托米尔地区是乌克兰执行行政改革、权力下放和社区一体化最佳做法最成功的地区之一。考虑到该区域的中心位置、经济状况和环境,选择该区域进行深入研究。乌克兰国家统计机构、政府和非政府机构以及谷歌Maps的数据被用于进行研究和确定领土群体。研究成果。为了对新合并的领土社区进行空间类型学,我们首先根据它们与城市和其他城市中心的接近程度对它们进行区分。因此,社区被定义为三种类型:邻近的、相对较远的和遥远的。社区到城市中心的距离与其面积和人口规模有关:一个领土单位离城市越近,其面积和人口就越少。换句话说,一个社区与城市的接近程度比其人口和面积更能决定其经济能力。群落整合时间与其空间类型的统计关系表明,距离较远和相对较远的群落比邻近的群落更早地统一。考虑到属于一个合并社区的平均定居点数量,发现越靠近区域中心的社区包括较少的定居点数量。根据靠近区域中心和人造丝中心对社区进行二维分类,证实靠近城镇的社区有更好的发展机会。研究成果的新颖性。所提出的全面区分领土社区的方法方法可用于确定其挑战、威胁和前景。为此,提出了结合农村空间分异、农村经济状况、农村社会基础设施、农村环境等指标的农村空间分异算法。现实意义。拟议的农村地区空间分异方法旨在协助社区代表、地方自治机构和国家当局制定和完善地方战略和方案,更新连贯的计划,并确定某些项目的目标社区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comprehensive spatial differentiation of territorial communities: case of Zhytomyr region
Goal of the research. In 2014 in Ukraine the massive decentralization reform has been initiated. It aimed to transform many single administrative units into much larger territorial communities. Spatial differentiation of the newly consolidated communities by values of their proximity to large cities and urban areas within the case of Zhytomyr region is the goal of the article. Methods of the research. Zhytomyr region is one of the most successful in Ukraine on implementation of the administrative reform, decentralization and best practices of the communities’ integration. The region had been selected for the in-depth study taking into account its central location, economic situation and the environment. Data of the State statistics agency of Ukraine, governmental and non-governmental institutions and Google Maps was applied to conduct the research and identify the territories’ groups. The research results. Aiming to perform spatial typology of the newly consolidated territorial communities we differentiated them depending on their proximity to cities and other urban centers firstly. Consequently three types of the communities have been defined: neighboring, relatively remote, and faraway. Distance of the communities to urban centers relates with their area and people size: the closer a territorial unit is located to the city, the smaller is its area and population. Other words, the proximity of a community to the city determines its economic capacity much more than its population and area. Statistical relations between duration of the communities’ consolidation and their spatial types prove the faraway and relatively remote communities have been united earlier than the neighboring. Taking into account the average number of settlements belonging to the one consolidated community it is revealed the closer to the regional center communities include less number of settlements. Two-dimensional classification of the communities by their proximity to regional and rayon centers confirms communities located close to cities and towns have better opportunities for the development. Novelty of the research results. The presented methodological approach to comprehensive differentiation of the territorial communities can be applied to identify their challenges, threats and prospects. For this purpose, the algorithm is proposed which combines indicators of spatial differentiation of rural areas, their economic status, social infrastructure, and the environment. Practical significance. The proposed methodological approach to spatial differentiation of rural territories is aimed assisting representatives of the communities, local self-government bodies and state authorities to develop and refine local strategies and programs, update coherent plans and identify target communities for certain projects.
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