白头翁的分布、化学成分、生物活性和医学应用分析综述

A. Krvavych, N. Reviakina, L. Zhurakhivska, I. Hubytska, R. Konechna
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摘要

以药用植物白头翁为分析研究对象。这种植物很罕见,草药原料的库存有限,乌克兰市场上没有白头翁为基础的药物。本研究的目的是对白头翁的范围、生物活性成分的含量以及药学和药用方面的资料进行分析和总结。材料和方法。白头翁分布、化学成分和药理活性的文献和电子信息来源。结果。白头翁alba毛茛科家族的一种植物,具有高生物活性的有机化合物的内容,即有机酸、微量生物碱、维生素、树脂和单宁,大约20个不同的微观微量营养素,精油,γ内酯,常用药用,固醇,chelidonic酸,香豆素类,以及给它保护状态使它成为一个有趣的研究对象。科学文献分析表明,毛茛科植物,特别是白头翁,含有大量的生物活性物质,具有多种药理活性,长期用于民间医学,是生产植物修复剂的有前途的原料。乌克兰一年的药用植物原料加工量在5 - 6千吨之间,每年出口的原料达到3千吨以上。乌克兰消耗的原材料大约有1000吨是进口的,1500吨是国内生产的。结论。因此,作为毛茛科稀有低竞争种的种群尤其濒危,由于白头草在民间医药中广泛使用,其抗肿瘤、催眠、催眠、抗真菌、抗真菌的研究应继续下去,被乔木、灌木和高竞争的平凡暴力草本物种所取代
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pulsatilla alba: analytical review of spread, chemical composition, biological activity and medical application
The object of analytical study is the medicinal plant Pulsatilla alba. This species is rare, the stocks of herbal raw materials are limited, and there are no Pulsatilla alba-based medicines on the Ukrainian market. The aim of study was to analyze and summarize data on the range, content of biologically active compounds and the spectrum of use in pharmacy and medicine Pulsatilla alba. Materials and methods. Literary and electronic sources of information on the distribution, chemical composition and pharmacological activity of Pulsatilla alba. Results. Pulsatilla alba is a plant of the Ranunculaceae family, characterized by a high content of biologically active organic compounds, namely organic acids, traces of alkaloids, vitamins, resinous and tannins, about 20 different macro-and micronutrients, essential oils, γ-lactones, triterpenoids, sterols, chelidonic acid, coumarins, as well as giving it protection status make it an interesting object for research. Analysis of scientific publications revealed that plants of the family Ranunculaceae, in particular, Pulsatilla alba contain a significant amount of biologically active substances, have numerous pharmacological activities, have long been used in folk medicine, and is a promising raw material for the production of phytopreparations. The volume of processing of medicinal plant raw materials in Ukraine in one year is from 5 to 6 thousand tons, the amount of raw materials for export reaches more than 3 thousand tons per year. About 1,000 tons of raw materials consumed in Ukraine are imported and 1,500 tons are domestically produced. Conclusions. Therefore, as populations of rare low-competitive species of the Ranunculaceae family are particularly endangered, displaced by tree, shrub and highly competitive trivial violent herbaceous species due to the widespread use of Pulsatilla alba in folk medicine as an antitumor, hypnotic, hypnotic, antifungal, antifungal research which should be continued
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