大流行和地理的“环境化”。认识论的政治挑战

IF 0.2 Q4 GEOGRAPHY
M. L. D. Souza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在从2019冠状病毒病大流行中汲取地理学家的经验教训:虽然不打算(或不可能)简单地回到过去,但有必要重新评估地理话语身份的精髓,它的特点是建立一种致力于社会研究(以我们通常称之为“人文地理学”为代表)和自然研究(以我们通常称之为“自然地理学”为代表)之间对话的认识对象的方式。这个项目,目前被称为“环境化”,并没有任何过于雄心勃勃的目标:这里没有一个排他性的论点,“地理应该是这样的,而不是其他的”;事实上,它只是在为这样一种观点辩护:一种方法,如环境地理学,源于“环境化”的尝试,必须确保其地位。环境地理学致力于构建混合认知对象,使我们能够调动必要的接口和知识来处理复杂的任务,例如分析大流行病的短期和长期影响(以及许多其他问题)。然而,环境地理学项目不仅要应对智力上的挑战(整合什么知识、如何整合以及为了什么目的整合?),而且最终还必须面对政治上的障碍:学术界的具体权力关系,以及巡逻和捍卫“边界”和“领土”的热情,更不用说许多研究人员对离开他们的主题和理论方法论舒适区的抵制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE PANDEMIC AND THE ‘ENVIRONMENTALISATION’ OF GEOGRAPHY. AN EPISTEMIC-POLITICAL CHALLENGE
The purpose of this article is to extract from the COVID-19 pandemic a lesson for geographers: although without intending (or being possible) to simply go back to the past, it is necessary to re-value, nevertheless, the very quintessence of the identity of the geographical discourse, which has been characterised by a way of building epistemic objects that is committed to a dialogue between social research (represented by what we usually call‘human geography’) and natural research (represented by what we usually call ‘physical geography’). This project, presently called ‘environmentalisation,’ does not aim at anything overly ambitious: there is no case here for an exclusionary thesis in the style ‘geography should be this, and nothing else’; in fact, it just defends the idea that an approach such as that of environmental geography, resulting from an attempt at ‘environmentalisation,’ must have its place assured. Environmental geography, being committed to the construction of hybrid epistemic objects, allows us to mobilise the interfaces and knowledge necessary to deal with complex tasks such as the analysis of the short and long-term effects of the pandemic (among many other issues). However, the environmental geography project not only has to deal with intellectual challenges (integrating what knowledge, how and for what purpose?), but, in the end, it must also face political obstacles: the concrete power relations in the academic world and the zeal with which ‘borders’ and ‘territories’ are patrolled and defended, not to mention the resistance of many researchers to leave their thematic and theoretical-methodological comfort zones.
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来源期刊
Geografares
Geografares GEOGRAPHY-
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26 weeks
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