世界能在所有方面都是不确定的吗?

IF 0.8 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Chien-hsing Ho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

特别是在过去的二十年里,许多分析哲学家已经接受了这样一种观点,即世界本身在一个或多个方面是模糊的或不确定的。那么问题就出现了,世界本身是否在所有方面都是不确定的。在中国中观佛教思想的基础上,我提出了两个理由,证明所有具体事物本身就其存在方式而言是不确定的,这一论点具有连贯性和可理解性。第一个理由是利用一种概念,使人联想到实在是一团无定形的东西,而第二个理由是利用概念的观点和规定的相对性。假定世界仅仅是一切具体事物的总和,我就表明,世界在一切方面都是不规定性的确有一种形而上学的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can the World Be Indeterminate in All Respects?
Especially over the past twenty years, a number of analytic philosophers have embraced the idea that the world itself is vague or indeterminate in one or more respects. The issue then arises as to whether it can be the case that the world itself is indeterminate in all respects. Using as a basis Chinese Madhyamaka Buddhist thought, I offer two reasons for the coherence and intelligibility of the thesis that all concrete things are themselves indeterminate with respect to the ways they are. The first reason draws on a notion reminiscent of the picture of reality as an amorphous lump, while the second reason makes use of the relativity of conceptual perspectives and determinations. Assuming that the world is the mere totality of all concrete things, I show that there is a genuine metaphysical possibility of the world’s being indeterminate in all respects.
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