基于PID算法的直线跟随自主办公助理机器人

Mohammed Abdul Kader, Md. Zakaria Islam, Jobair Al Rafi, Md Rasedul Islam, Fakir Sharif Hossain
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引用次数: 10

摘要

在当今世界,辅助机器人在我们生活的各个方面的参与都在极大地增加。本文开发了一种辅助办公的随行机器人,它可以根据用户的指示,在办公室内安全地将办公文件的硬拷贝、茶点等从一张桌子转移到另一张桌子。任何人都可以在任何桌子上按下PUSH按钮来呼叫机器人。作为呼叫的响应,机器人将沿着一条路径到达呼叫表,并且放置在机器人中的储物柜将自动解锁。然后,呼叫者将文件或任何其他材料放入储物柜,并可以通过按另一个按钮将机器人引导到另一张桌子上。在机器人到达指定的桌子之前,储物柜不会打开,以确保安全。该机器人还可以探测障碍物,如果有人站在它的路径上,它就会发出警报。采用PID算法使机器人沿路径平滑运动。构成机器人的主要部件有单片机、红外传感器模块、射频Tx-Rx模块、超声波传感器、蜂鸣器和直流电机。在每个办公室都需要一个人来转移文件或其他材料,而他们也必须执行其他任务。这个机器人可以帮助减少办公室工人的工作量,让他们参与更多的重要工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Line Following Autonomous Office Assistant Robot with PID Algorithm
The involvement of assistive robot in every aspect of our life is immensely increasing in today's world. In this paper, a line following robot to assist an office is developed which can securely transfer hard copy of office file, tea snacks etc from one table to another inside an office autonomously as per user direction. Anybody can call the robot from any table by pressing a PUSH button. As a response of calling, the robot will come to the caller table following a path and a locker placed in the robot will be unlocked automatically. The caller then placed the file or any other materials in the locker and can direct the robot to another table by pressing another push button. The locker will not open until the robot reach at directed table to ensure the security. The robot also can detect obstacles and can produce alarm if someone stands in its path. The robot smoothly follows the path with the PID algorithm. The main components that are used to construct the robot are microcontroller, IR sensor module, RF Tx-Rx module, ultrasonic sensor, buzzer and DC motor. In every office there required a peon to transfer the files or other materials whereas they have to perform other tasks too. This robot can be useful to decrease the workload of office peons to involve him with more essential works.
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