E. Ravazzani, Graciele De Matia, I. M. Coelho, Roberto Zonato Esteves
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引用次数: 1
摘要
《国家课程指南》将教育导向教学过程的变化,在培训确定其结构、一般和具体能力时寻求对培训的赞赏,并强调旨在改善毕业的系统和长期后续评价的重要性。本研究旨在评价营养专业本科学生综合能力的发展。一项采用定量方法和横断面方法的分析研究,采用问卷调查,由Matia和Coelho(2015)详细阐述和验证,由44个问题组成,通过谷歌表格软件应用于来自四所教育机构的学生和教师。对于数据的描述性分析,我们使用集中趋势度量和变异度量,并通过Free software R version 3.1.1实现Mann Whitney、Tukey和Test-t检验,显著性水平p <0.05。共获得210份答案,其中男女学生110份,教师100份。学生平均年龄24.66±7.41岁。样本以女性参与者为主(87.3%)。在教师看来,被评价的学生似乎正在发展更多的健康管理和健康教育的能力,而在学生的视野中,只有健康教育得到了很少的重视。结论是,研究中涉及的营养学课程的学生并没有全面发展指导方针中所指出的培训所需的一般技能。
Avaliação do desenvolvimento das competências gerais em graduandos de cursos de nutrição
The National Curricular Guidelines direct education to changes in the teaching-learning process, seek the appreciation of training when they establish in their structure, general and specific competences and emphasize the importance of a systematic and permanent follow-up evaluation aimed at improving graduation. The present research had the objective of evaluating the development of the general competences of undergraduate students of nutrition. An analytical study with a quantitative approach and cross-sectional method using a questionnaire, elaborated and validated by Matia and Coelho (2015) composed of 44 questions, which was applied to students and teachers, from four educational institutions, through the Google forms Software. For the descriptive analysis of the data, we used measures of central tendency and measures of variability and the tests Mann Whitney, Tukey and Test-t, with level of significance of p <0.05, realized through Free software R version 3.1.1. A total of 210 answers were obtained, of which 110 were students of both sexes and 100 of teachers. The mean age of students was 24.66 ± 7.41 years. The sample consisted of a predominance of female participants (87.3%). In the view of the teachers, the evaluated students seem to be developing more competences and abilities of Management in health and Education in health and in the vision of the students there was small emphasis only in Education in health. It is concluded that the students of the courses of nutrition involved in the research, are not developing the general skills necessary for the training, pointed out in the guidelines, in its entirety.