差分方程的对称性与可积性问题

A. Doliwa, R. Korhonen, S. Lafortune
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Difference equations, just as differential equations, are important in numerous fields of science and have a wide variety of applications in such areas as: mathematical physics, computer visualization, numerical analysis, mathematical biology, economics, combinatorics, quantum field theory, etc. It is thus crucial to develop tools to study and solve difference equations. While the theory of symmetry and integrability for differential equations is now well-established, this is not yet the case for discrete equations. 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引用次数: 2

摘要

这是对2006年7月在墨尔本举行的SIDE VII会议上发表的题为“差分方程的对称性和可积性”的《物理杂志a:数学与一般》特刊的征稿(http://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/%7Eschief/side/side.html)。会议的参与者,以及其他在差分方程和离散系统领域工作的研究人员,被邀请提交一篇关于这个问题的研究论文。这次会议是一系列致力于研究可积差分方程和相关主题的两年一次的会议的第七次会议。可积性的概念最初是在19世纪的经典力学背景下,随着哈密顿流的刘维尔可积性的定义而引入的。此后,在偏微分方程和常微分方程中引入了几个可积性的概念。与可积性理论密切相关的是非线性演化方程的对称性分析。对称分析是利用给定方程的李群结构来研究方程的性质。可积性理论和对称性分析共同提供了显式求解非线性演化方程的主要方法。差分方程和微分方程一样,在许多科学领域都占有重要地位,在数学物理、计算机可视化、数值分析、数学生物学、经济学、组合学、量子场论等领域都有广泛的应用。因此,开发研究和求解差分方程的工具是至关重要的。虽然微分方程的对称性和可积性理论现在已经确立,但离散方程的情况还不是这样。近年来,这种情况有了令人印象深刻的发展,并影响了广泛的领域,包括特殊函数理论、量子可积系统、数值分析、元胞自动机、量子群的表示、差分方程的对称性、离散(差分)几何等。因此,特刊的目的是利用SIDE VII会议提供的机会,提供一系列代表研究差分方程的可积性和对称性的最新知识的论文。特刊的范围特刊将刊登涉及第七届SIDE VII会议所讨论主题的论文。这些是•可积性测试•离散几何和可视化•洛朗现象和聚类代数•超离散系统•随机矩阵理论•代数-几何可积性方法•杨-巴克斯特方程•量子和经典可积系统•差分伽罗瓦理论编辑政策•论文的主题应与会议的主题相关。特邀编辑将保留评判稿件是否符合特刊主题范围的权利。•投稿将按照期刊的常规程序进行评审和处理。•会议论文可以基于已经发表的工作,但应该包含重要的新结果和/或见解,或者•对当前的艺术状态进行调查,对当前对主题的理解进行批判性评估,并讨论开放的问题。•非参与者提交的论文应是原创的,并包含大量的新成果。•提交论文的截止日期为2007年1月15日。•每篇文章的页数限制为16页(约9600字)。对于提交的论文超过这个长度,客座编辑保留要求缩短长度的权利。•如果可能的话,对特刊的投稿应以电子方式上传至www.iop.org/Journals/jphysa,或通过电子邮件发送至jphysa@iop.org,并引用“J. Phys”。特刊:SIDE VII’。提交的文件最好是标准的LaTeX格式;但是,我们能够接受大多数格式,包括Microsoft Word。有关电子提交的进一步资料,请参阅网页。•无法以电子方式提交的作者可以将硬拷贝的投稿发送到:出版管理员,物理杂志A,物理出版研究所,狄拉克出版社,Temple Back, Bristol BS1 6BE, UK,如果可用,请附上软盘上的电子代码并引用“J. Phys”。特刊:SIDE VII’。•所有投稿都应附有一份“读我”文件或求职信,注明邮寄地址和电子邮件地址。地址如有更改,应通知出版办公室。•特刊将在期刊的纸质版和网络版上发布。每一篇投稿的通讯作者都将收到一份免费的本刊。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Special issue on Symmetries and Integrability of Difference Equations
This is a call for contributions to a special issue of Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General entitled `Special issue on Symmetries and Integrability of Difference Equations' as featured at the SIDE VII meeting held during July 2006 in Melbourne (http://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/%7Eschief/side/side.html). Participants at that meeting, as well as other researchers working in the field of difference equations and discrete systems, are invited to submit a research paper to this issue. This meeting was the seventh of a series of biennial meetings devoted to the study of integrable difference equations and related topics. The notion of integrability was first introduced in the 19th century in the context of classical mechanics with the definition of Liouville integrability for Hamiltonian flows. Since then, several notions of integrability have been introduced for partial and ordinary differential equations. Closely related to integrability theory is the symmetry analysis of nonlinear evolution equations. Symmetry analysis takes advantage of the Lie group structure of a given equation to study its properties. Together, integrability theory and symmetry analysis provide the main method by which nonlinear evolution equations can be solved explicitly. Difference equations, just as differential equations, are important in numerous fields of science and have a wide variety of applications in such areas as: mathematical physics, computer visualization, numerical analysis, mathematical biology, economics, combinatorics, quantum field theory, etc. It is thus crucial to develop tools to study and solve difference equations. While the theory of symmetry and integrability for differential equations is now well-established, this is not yet the case for discrete equations. The situation has undergone impressive development in recent years and has affected a broad range of fields, including the theory of special functions, quantum integrable systems, numerical analysis, cellular automata, representations of quantum groups, symmetries of difference equations, discrete (difference) geometry, etc. Consequently, the aim of the special issue is to benefit from the occasion offered by the SIDE VII meeting to provide a collection of papers which represent the state-of-the-art knowledge for studying integrability and symmetry properties of difference equations. Scope of the special issue The special issue will feature papers which deal with themes that were covered by the SIDE VII Conference. These are •Integrability testing •Discrete geometry and visualization •Laurent phenomena and cluster algebras •Ultra-discrete systems •Random matrix theory •Algebraic-geometric approaches to integrability •Yang–Baxter equations •Quantum and classical integrable systems •Difference Galois theory Editorial policy •The subject of the paper should relate to the subject of the meeting. The Guest Editors will reserve the right to judge whether a contribution fits the scope of the topic of the special issue. •Contributions will be refereed and processed according to the usual procedure of the journal. •Conference papers may be based on already published work but should either •contain significant additional new results and/or insights or •give a survey of the present state of the art, a critical assessment of the present understanding of a topic, and a discussion of open problems. •Papers submitted by non-participants should be original and contain substantial new results. Guidelines for preparation of contributions • The deadline for contributed papers will be 15 January 2007. •There is a page limit of 16 printed pages (approximately 9600 words) per contribution. For submitted papers exceeding this length the Guest Editors reserve the right to request a reduction in length. Further advice on document preparation can be found at www.iop.org/Journals/jphysa •Contributions to the special issue should if possible be submitted electronically by web upload at www.iop.org/Journals/jphysa, or by email to jphysa@iop.org, quoting 'J. Phys. A Special Issue: SIDE VII'. Submissions should ideally be in standard LaTeX form; we are, however, able to accept most formats including Microsoft Word. Please see the website for further information on electronic submissions. •Authors unable to submit electronically may send hard-copy contributions to: Publishing Administrators, Journal of Physics A, Institute of Physics Publishing, Dirac House, Temple Back, Bristol BS1 6BE, UK, enclosing electronic code on floppy disk if available and quoting 'J. Phys. A Special Issue: SIDE VII'. • All contributions should be accompanied by a read-me file or covering letter giving the postal and email address for correspondence. The Publishing Office should be notified of any subsequent change of address. •The special issue will be published in the paper and online version of the journal. The corresponding author of each contribution will receive a complimentary copy of the issue.
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