基于图-文本自监督训练的多模态预训练模型概化算法

Q3 Arts and Humanities
Icon Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI:10.1109/ICNLP58431.2023.00066
Xiaobing Zhang, Zhenhao Tang, Zi Long, Xianghua Fu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,大量研究表明,视觉信息的引入可以有效提高神经机器翻译(NMT)的翻译效果。其有效性很大程度上取决于大量双语平行句对的可用性和人工图像标注。图像的缺失和图像的有效性一直是难以解决的问题。本文提出了一种用于自监督训练的多模态预训练泛化算法,克服了视觉信息缺乏和不准确的问题,从而扩展了图像在NMT上的适用性。具体来说,我们将通过搜索引擎从已有的句子中搜索出许多图片,然后通过视觉信息和文本的关系,做图形和文本的自监督训练任务,为文本获得更有效的视觉信息。我们表明,当将过滤后的信息用作多模态机器翻译进行微调时,全球语音数据集中的翻译效果比基线高0.5 BLEU。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Generalization Algorithm of Multimodal Pre-Training Model Based on Graph-Text Self-Supervised Training
Recently, a large number of studies have shown that the introduction of visual information can effectively improve the effect of neural machine translation (NMT). Its effectiveness largely depends on the availability of a large number of bilingual parallel sentence pairs and manual image annotation. The lack of images and the effectiveness of images have been difficult to solve. In this paper, a multimodal pre-training generalization algorithm for self-supervised training is proposed, which overcomes the lack of visual information and inaccuracy, and thus extends the applicability of images on NMT. Specifically, we will search for many pictures from the existing sentences through the search engine, and then through the relationship between visual information and text, do the self-supervised training task of graphics and text to obtain more effective visual information for text. We show that when the filtered information is used as multimodal machine translation for fine-tuning, the effect of translation in the global voice dataset is 0.5 BLEU higher than the baseline.
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来源期刊
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Icon Arts and Humanities-History and Philosophy of Science
CiteScore
0.30
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