食品卫生和安全实践在街头食品摊贩:合规性的评估,制度和立法框架在加纳

I. Monney, D. Agyei, Badzi Saviour Ewoenam, Campaore Priscilla, Stephen Nyaw
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引用次数: 47

摘要

这项横断面研究评估了在加纳两个研究地点随机选择的200名食品供应商遵守8项食品卫生和安全原则;Bibiani和Dormaa Ahenkro。根据计算的合规分数,按照5分李克特量表对合规水平进行排名。它还审查了管理加纳食品摊贩活动的现有体制和立法框架。数据收集主要基于广泛的实地观察,并辅以使用结构化问卷的面对面访谈和与经验丰富的卫生官员的深入访谈。该研究观察到对食品卫生和安全原则的良好遵守(总体合规(OC)得分= 0.67,在0到1的范围内),两个研究区域之间存在明显差异:Dormaa-Ahenkro的合规程度相对较高(OC得分= 0.71)比Bibiani (OC得分= 0.62)。依从性水平模式表明,对医疗筛查的依从性非常好(c -得分= 0.91),但对使用防护服的依从性较差(c -得分=0.38)。大多数(80%)食品卫生安全原则与研究区域之间存在显著的统计学相关性(p<0.05)。该研究确定了薄弱的机构能力;后勤方面的约束;重叠和重复的机构责任;不一致的地方细则作为现有机构和立法的关键特征,并建议能力建设和协调机构作用和立法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Food hygiene and Safety Practices among Street Food Vendors: An Assessment of Compliance, Institutional and Legislative Framework in Ghana
This cross sectional study assesses compliance with eight food hygiene and safety principles among 200 randomly selected food vendors in two study locations in Ghana; Bibiani and Dormaa Ahenkro. Compliance levels were ranked according to a 5-point Likert scale based on calculated compliance scores. It also examines existing institutional and legislative framework for regulating the activities of food vendors in Ghana. Data collection was based primarily on extensive field observation and complemented by face-to-face interviews using structured questionnaires and in-depth interview with an experienced health official. The study observed a marginally good (overall compliance (OC) score = 0.67, on a 0 to 1scale) compliance with the food hygiene and safety principles with clear disparities between the two study areas: compliance at Dormaa-Ahenkro was relatively higher (OC-score = 0.71) than Bibiani (OC-score = 0.62). The pattern of compliance levels depicts very good compliance with medical screening (C-score = 0.91) but poor compliance with use of protective clothing (C-score=0.38). Statistically significant associations (p<0.05) were observed between majority (80%) of the food hygiene and safety principles and the study areas. The study identified weak institutional capacities; logistical constraints; overlapping and duplicated institutional responsibilities; inconsistent local bye-laws as key features of existing institutions and legislations, and proposes capacity building and harmonisation of institutional roles and legislations.
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