胆囊黏液性癌是一个偶然发现的罕见病例

M. Singh, I. Vishwakarma, Neetu Purwar, Yogita Verma, T. Sharma
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要膀胱癌是胆道最常见的肿瘤。单纯的黏液性腺癌见于乳腺、皮肤和胰腺,在胆囊中很少见。摘要胆囊粘液腺癌是一种少见的胆囊癌。方法报告1例55岁男性患者于我院外科就诊,表现为弥漫性腹痛伴恶心呕吐、全身乏力、全身瘙痒、黄疸伴厌食、体重减轻等非特异性症状,持续4 ~ 5个月,超声示胆囊颈壁粗增厚,肿块病灶不清,超声引导下FNAC确诊。组织病理学检查及免疫组化。结果患者表现为腹痛、黄疸、厌食,超声引导下FNAC细胞学及病理检查提示粘液腺癌。结论粘液腺癌是胆囊腺癌中最罕见的变异型。经超声引导下的FNAC诊断为胆囊粘液腺癌,并行组织病理学检查。【关键词】粘液腺癌,胆囊,FNAC,粘蛋白简介胆囊癌是胃肠道第六大常见恶性肿瘤,也是最常见的胆道癌。女性:男性的比例约为3:1。大多数患者年龄在50岁以上。约99%的胆囊癌为癌,其中90%以上为腺癌。目前认为,在胆囊恶性肿瘤中,具有丰富粘蛋白产生的肿瘤是一个独特的类别。[2-3]粘液癌占胆囊癌的2.5%,其他亚型包括乳头状腺癌、鳞状细胞癌和腺鳞癌。胆囊癌在女性中较男性多见,发病率随年龄增长而增加。根据现行WHO分级标准,间质粘蛋白沉积占肿瘤的50%以上的病例为黏液性癌。[5,10]粘蛋白局限于浸润腺单位的腔内,但未出现在间质中,则不存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mucinous Carcinoma of Gall Bladder an Incidental Finding of a Rare Case
IntroductionGall bladder carcinoma is the most frequent carcinoma of the biliary tract. Pure mucinous adenocarcinoma as seen in breast, skin, and pancreas are very uncommon in the gall bladder. Mucinous adenocarcinoma of gall bladder is rarer variant of gall bladder carcinoma. MethodsWe were reported a case of 55 years old male presenting at department of surgery of LLR and Associated Hospital with nonspecific symptoms of diffuse pain abdomen with nausea and vomiting, generalized weakness, itching all over body, jaundice associated with anorexia and weight loss for last 4 to 5 months, ultrasonography revealed gross thickening of wall of gall bladder neck with ill define mass lesion and diagnosis was confirmed by USG guided FNAC, Histopathological examination and Immunohistochemistry (IHC). RESULTSPatient present with pain abdomen, icterus and anorexia, on USG guided FNAC cytological and Histopathological findings are suggestive of mucinous adenocarcinoma. ConclusionMucinous adenocarcinoma is the rarest variant of adenocarcinoma gallbladder. Incidental diagnosis of mucinous adenocarcinoma of gall bladder was found by USG guided FNAC followed by the histopathological examination. Key-wordsMucinous Adenocarcinoma, Gall bladder, FNAC, Mucin INTRODUCTION Gall bladder carcinoma is the sixth most common malignant tumor of gastrointestinal tract and most frequent carcinoma of biliary tract. Approximately 3:1 ratio between female: male occur. Most patients are older than 50 years [1] . About 99% of gall bladder cancer are carcinoma including more than 90% of them were adenocarcinoma. Carcinomas with copious mucin production are now thought to form distinct category among malignancies of gall bladder. [2-3] Mucinous carcinoma constitute 2.5% of gall bladder carcinoma other sub type include papillary adenocarcinomasquamous cell and adenosquamous carcinoma. Gall bladder carcinoma more common in females than males and its incidence increases with age [4] . Cases in which stromal mucin deposition constituted more than 50% of tumor were classified as mucinous carcinoma according to current WHO Classification. [5,10] Cases in which the mucin was confined to the lumina of the infiltrating glandular units, but not present in to the stroma, were not Access this article online Quick Response Code Website:
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