分子内二氢键:路易斯酸催化亲核环氧化合物开环反应的新视角

Vaibhav A. Dixit, Prakash C. Rathi, Prasad V. Bharatam
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引用次数: 5

摘要

亲核环氧化物与BF3能有效开环,而与BH3不能。这可以追溯到在BH3催化体系中,在释放H2分子后,形成具有分子内二氢键的中间体,倾向于产生具有受挫Lewis酸碱对的物质。量子化学分析表明,氢的释放比氨基醇的生成更有利37.8 kcal/mol。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intramolecular dihydrogen bond: A new perspective in Lewis acid catalyzed nucleophilic epoxide ring opening reaction

Nucleophilic epoxide ring opening reactions can be effectively carried out with BF3 but not with BH3. This has been traced to the formation of an intermediate with an intramolecular dihydrogen bond which prefers to yield a species with frustrated Lewis acid–base pair after liberating H2 molecule in the BH3 catalyzed system. Quantum chemical analysis indicates that the H2 liberation is more favorable by 37.8 kcal/mol in comparison to the desired aminoalcohol formation.

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