对死亡叙述的描述:最后的个人行为,而不是孤独

Beatriz Ferreira dos Santos, I. Aleluia, M. Sestelo, N. A. Santos, Roberta Vasconcelos Mesquita Andrade
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:死亡是文学人物的最后一幕,它是个人的,但并不一定是孤独的。我们以文学作品《达里奥的蜡烛》、《没有名字的尸体》和《伊万·伊里奇之死》来展示和讨论文学是如何描绘死亡的。发展:我们探讨了死亡如何不能被分享,成为一种个人行为。我们还讨论了文学中死亡是如何表现为孤独的,以及否认死亡和在医院的死亡如何使死亡成为一种孤独的行为。除此之外,我们还介绍了社会反常(我们将其定义为缺乏名字,身份和社会联系)以及它在文学中是如何被谴责的,揭示了角色死亡中的极端孤独。最后,我们考虑到,当一个人在生命的这一刻与有同理心的人和行为接触时,死亡如何变得更舒适,尽管人们在否认自己的死亡时很难真正有同理心。结论:我们使用的文学作品表明,否认、冷漠、去人格化和缺乏同理心如何使死亡超越个体,但孤独。一些移情行为在文学作品中表现出来,它们揭示了当我们拒绝对死亡的否认时,思考、体验和经历死亡会更加自然和移情。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A descrição da narrativa do óbito: último ato individual, não solitário
INTRODUCTION: Death is the last act of the literary character, and it’s individual, but it doesn’t have to be lonely. We used the literary works  “A candle for Dario”, “A body without a name” and “The death of Ivan Ilyich” to show and discuss how death is portrayed in Literature. DEVELOPMENT: We essayed about how death can’t be shared, becoming an individual act. We also discussed how death is shown as lonely in Literature and how death denial and the death in hospital place make death a lonely act. Besides that, we presented about anomie (that we concepted as lack of name, identity and social connections) and how it is denounced in Literature, revealing the extreme loneliness in the death of the character. By the end, we considered how death can be more comfortable, when the person in this moment of life is in contact with empathic people and behavior, despite the difficulty of people being truly empathic when they deny their own death. CONCLUSION: The literary works we used show how denial, indifference, depersonalization and lack of empathy make death be more than individual, but lonely. Some empathic acts are shown in the literary works and they reveal that thinking, experiencing and living death can be more natural and empathic, when we refuse death denial.
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