特定目的英语教学:内容语言习得vs一般语言习得

Beyond Words Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI:10.33508/bw.v7i2.1835
Eric Sulindra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

内容语言整合学习(CLIL)是一种专门用途英语(ESP)的教学方法,一直是人们研究的对象。这种方法效果很好,使学习者从上一阶段向前迈进。CLIL的语言学习成果通常是语境性的、功能性的和交际性的。在本研究中,学生们认为CLIL是相关的,并且在他们的领域中提供英语教学。另一方面,通用语言在解释语言语法点(使用复杂、复合、主语、谓语、宾语等术语)方面提供了支持。然后,真实的学习材料被认为是与他们的兴趣和主题相关的。由于ESP世界是多种多样的、多环境的,因此建议在不断观察和评估的情况下使用CLIL方法。这种方法要根据当地的环境、学生的兴趣进行调整,根据标准的ESP需求分析来安排教案。CLIL如何影响学生在某一特定领域的语言掌握,有待于进一步系统的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teaching English for Specific Purposes: Content Language Acquisition vs General Language Acquisition
An approach to English for Specific Purposes (ESP) teaching and learning, Content Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) has been subjects for studies. The approach has worked well and has brought the learners forward from the previous stage. The language learning outcomes in CLIL are usually made contextual, functional and communicative. In this study, the students regarded CLIL as relevant and to deliver the English language teaching in the context of their field. On the other hand, the General Language has provided support up to the extent of explaining the language grammatical points (using the terms such as complex, compound, subject, predicate, objects). Then, authentic learning materials are regarded as being relevant to their interest and the subject matter. The CLIL approach are recommended to be applied under constant observation and evaluation since the ESP world is various and multi-context. This approach is supposed to be adjusted with the local environment, students’ interest, according to the standard ESP need analysis to arrange the lesson plan. Further research on how CLIL is able to influence the students’ language mastery in a specific field is subject to be systematically conducted.
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