医院零肝炎:简单实用!

Remy André-Jean
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摘要

简介:法国59000名丙型肝炎患者未知或未随访。2017年,我们81%的“新”患者已经住院,特别是在急诊室。在他们的档案中,丙型肝炎被记录为其他病史,如阑尾炎或胫骨骨折!吸毒者每年因各种原因来医院一到十二次,但从来没有因为肝炎治疗。在解决了其他健康问题后,这些患者未接受HCV治疗。目的:为实现医院零肝炎的目标,利用各科室护士对来我院就诊的HCV患者进行识别。方法:我院肝炎专科护士对我院各科室护士进行肝炎筛查、诊断和治疗培训,培训有丙肝阳性患者时何时呼叫肝炎护士,并发放针对性的传单和海报。结果:在15个月的时间里,我院肝炎护理人员参加了15个单位的培训,其中护士92人。我们接到58个电话,涉及52名丙型肝炎患者;50/58例患者为当前或既往吸毒者,32例患者为病毒载量阴性,自发或经过抗病毒治疗;20例病毒载量阳性,由我们团队照顾;13立即开始DAA。所有吸毒者还参加了降低风险会议。结论:医院护士培训设置简单,费用低廉,对发现新发患者或已知未就医患者,特别是吸毒人员有一定的帮助。同样的项目可以在每家医院进行。*通讯:法国佩皮尼昂医院流动肝炎小组Remy Andre-Jean,电话:0468616137;电子邮件:andre.remy@ch-perpignan.fr
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hospital zero hepatitis: Easy and useful!
Introduction: 59000 hepatitis C patients were unknown or not followed in France. In 2017, 81% of our “new” patients have already been hospitalized, especially in emergency units. Hepatitis C was noted in their file as other medical histories like appendicitis or shin fracture! Drug users came one to twelve times per year in hospital for different reasons, but never for hepatitis care. No HCV care was proposed to these patients after other health problem resolution. Objective: To identify HCV patients coming to our hospital by using nurses of every service for a goal of zero hepatitis hospital. Methodology: Our hepatitis specialized nurse did training sessions of nurses in every unit of our hospital about hepatitis screening, diagnosis and treatment and when to call hepatitis nurse if they had HCV positive patient and gave specific flyers and posters. Results: In 15 months, hepatitis nurse did training sessions in 15 units of our hospital, including 92 nurses. We received 58 calls about 52 patients with hepatitis C; 50/58 patients were current or formers drug users, 32 patients are known as negative viral load, spontaneously or after antiviral treatment; 20 had positive viral load and took care by our team; 13 started immediately DAA. All drug users had also risk reduction session. Conclusion: Hospital nurses training was easy to set up and cheap and useful to detect new patients or known patients without medical care, specially drug users. Same project could be done in every hospital. *Correspondence to: Remy Andre-Jean, Mobile Hepatitis Team, Perpignan Hospital, France, Tel: 0468616137; E-mail: andre.remy@ch-perpignan.fr
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