孟加拉国Jessore地区高血压(包括肥胖患者)的患病率、危险因素和当前治疗管理说明书

Samiron Sana, S. Sajon, S. Rana, D. Mondol, P. Jodder, M. Kader
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摘要

背景/目的:心血管疾病(CVD)是全世界卫生部门最关注的疾病。一些环境参数和身体状况对心脏健康有影响。因此,我们观察了心脏健康状况的横断面研究,并分析了影响危险因素的研究。方法:对高血压患者及其治疗方法进行横断面研究。通过信息性问卷调查,很好地完成了研究区域、研究人群和样本以及数据收集。采用SPSS软件对变异数据进行显著性分析,考虑p<0.05。结果:高血压患者中女性占25.4%,男性占74.6%。36 ~ 50岁患者占43.8%,收缩压(Mean SD)为143.1510.51。60岁以上患者年龄相关比值比[置信区间]为1.996[0.756 ~ 5.269]。考虑BMI指数,肥胖患者的优势比(置信区间)为6.258(2.595 ~ 15.088)。高血压患者首选的治疗方法是血管紧张素受体阻滞剂。高血压患者易出现心血管并发症,需联合用药,以血管紧张素受体阻滞剂与利尿剂联合用药为主。结论:以人群为基础的横断面研究可以估计jesore地区的心血管疾病,筛选高血压危险因素的信息知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence, Risk factors and current prospectus of treatment management of hypertension including obese patients in Jessore, Bangladesh
Background/Objectives: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most concerning disease in health sectors, whole over the world. Some environmental parameters and physical condition affect on the cardiac health. We therefore observed a cross sectional study of cardiac health condition and analysis to effect risks factors study.Methods: This cross sectional study was performed on hypertensive patients with their treatment managements. Study area, study population & sample and data collection were well performed by informative questionnaires. Significance of variants data was analyzed considering p<0.05 by SPSS software.Results: This estimated hypertensive patients data was 25.4% female and 74.6% male. 36 to 50 years holdings patients was to be highest, containing 43.8% and their systolic pressure (Mean SD) was 143.1510.51. Age depending Odds Ratio [confidence interval] for 60 up age patients was 1.996[0.756 - 5.269]. Consideration of BMI index the Odds Ratio (confidence interval) of obese patients was 6.258(2.595 - 15.088). Most choice of treatment managements of hypertensive patients was angiotensine receptor blockers. With hypertension some cardiovascular complication were to be occurred , in these condition some combination drugs were to be referred, most choice of drugs was angiotensine receptor blockers and diuretics combination preparation.Conclusion: Population based cross sectional study in Jessore region was to be estimated cardiovascular diseases and screen out informative knowledge of hypertensive risk factors.
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