利用远程操作系统提高完井的安全性和效率,并消除悬挂滑轮

Neil Alleman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

完井的过程通常会增加系统和设置的复杂性。传统上,控制线和脐带缆的运行都是使用悬挂滑轮将管线从卷索机连接到井中心,这就需要在作业期间增加在红色区域的人员数量。这些复杂性带来了许多风险和潜在事故,运营商希望消除这些风险和事故。下完井的典型程序需要人工在井架上悬挂滑轮。一旦控制线或脐带缆穿过这些滑轮,它们就会成为架空负载物体,随后会增加钻井平台上工作人员发生事故的风险。其他操作步骤包括手动操作管线,将管线/脐带夹紧到管柱上。这种传统的夹紧程序不仅需要增加红色区域的人员数量,而且还会导致操作效率低下。通过规划和使用专门的远程操作技术,作业者可以消除对架空控制线/脐带轮的需求,以及对红色区域管线的人工处理。尽管风险并不总是导致事故,但组织仍然努力在其运营过程中消除风险。通过使用远程操作技术,消除了控制线/脐带悬挂滑轮,作业者从以下方面获益:减少了在红色区域所需的人员数量,减少了人工操作,提高了作业效率。通过使用这些系统,作业者能够提高平均作业速度,将每个关节的作业时间从8.8分钟提高到5.9分钟。以及消除完井运行过程中发生的潜在致命事故。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Increasing the Safety and Efficiency of Completions with the Utilization of Remote Manipulation Systems and Elimination of Hanging Sheaves
The process of running completions typically involves an increased complexity of systems and setups. The running of control lines and umbilicals have historically used hanging sheaves to route the lines from the spoolers to well center and require increased number of personnel in the red zone during operations. These complexities introduce many risks and potential incidents that operators aim to eliminate. Typical procedures for running completions require man-riding operations to hang sheaves in the derrick. Once the control lines or umbilicals are routed through these sheaves, they become overhead loaded objects and subsequently increase the risk of incident to personnel working on the rig floor. Other operational steps include the manual manipulation of lines to clamp the lines/umbilical to the tubular. This traditional clamping procedure not only requires an increased number of personnel in the red zone, but it also introduces inefficiencies to the operation. Through planning and the use of specialized remote manipulation technologies, operators can remove the need for overhead control line/umbilical sheaves and the manual handling of lines in the red zone. Although risks do not always result in incidents, organizations still strive to eliminate risks throughout their operations. By using remote manipulation technologies that eliminate control line/umbilical hanging sheaves, the operators benefit from the following: – Eliminating working at height for sheave installation – Eliminating overhead loaded components and increasing safety of personnel working on the rig floor – Decreasing the number of personnel required in the red zone and reducing manual handling – Increasing the efficiency of the operation By using systems like these, operators have been able to increase average running speeds, improving from 8.8 to 5.9 minutes per joint, as well as eliminate potentially fatal incidents that have occurred during the completions running process.
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