混合非线性广义Tricomi方程的爆破和寿命估计

M. Hamouda, M. Hamza
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文研究了两种混合非线性条件下广义Tricomi方程解的爆破问题,即考虑$$ (Tr) \hspace{1cm} u_{tt}-t^{2m}\Delta u=|u_t|^p+|u|^q, \quad \mbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N\times[0,\infty),$$初始数据较小,其中$m\ge0$。\\ 对于具有$m=0$的问题$(Tr)$,它对应于均匀波传播速度,已知混合非线性的存在与单一非线性($|u_t|^p$或$|u|^q$)的情况相比产生了一个新的爆炸区域。我们在目前的工作中表明,这两个非线性之间的竞争仍然产生了一个新的打击区域为Tricomi方程$(Tr)$与$m\ge0$,我们得出了Tricomi参数方面的寿命估计$m$。作为研究方程$(Tr)$的方法的一个应用,当我们只考虑一个时间导数非线性时,我们用不同的方法得到与\cite{Lai2020}相同的爆破结果,即我们只在$(Tr)$的右侧保留$|u_t|^p$。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Blow-up and lifespan estimate for the generalized Tricomi equation with mixed nonlinearities
We study in this article the blow-up of the solution of the generalized Tricomi equation in the presence of two mixed nonlinearities, namely we consider $$ (Tr) \hspace{1cm} u_{tt}-t^{2m}\Delta u=|u_t|^p+|u|^q, \quad \mbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N\times[0,\infty),$$ with small initial data, where $m\ge0$.\\ For the problem $(Tr)$ with $m=0$, which corresponds to the uniform wave speed of propagation, it is known that the presence of mixed nonlinearities generates a new blow-up region in comparison with the case of a one nonlinearity ($|u_t|^p$ or $|u|^q$). We show in the present work that the competition between the two nonlinearities still yields a new blow region for the Tricomi equation $(Tr)$ with $m\ge0$, and we derive an estimate of the lifespan in terms of the Tricomi parameter $m$. As an application of the method developed for the study of the equation $(Tr)$ we obtain with a different approach the same blow-up result as in \cite{Lai2020} when we consider only one time-derivative nonlinearity, namely we keep only $|u_t|^p$ in the right-hand side of $(Tr)$.
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