多孔介质中液体在垂直加热壁上的薄膜沸腾的传热

A. Avramenko, M. Kovetskaya, E. Kondratieva, T. Sorokina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了液体在垂直加热壁上的多孔介质中膜沸腾时传热的模拟结果。在热管、微结构散热器等高温表面的冷却中也观察到这种过程。壁面加热条件为恒定壁面温度或热流密度。利用Darcy-Brinkman多孔介质模型,得到了流体流动和传热问题的解析解。结果表明,多孔介质中膜沸腾时的传热强度小于无多孔介质(自由流体流动)时的传热强度,并且随着多孔介质渗透率的降低而进一步降低。当达西数低于5时,传热急剧减少。换热系数的分析预测在定性上与数据[14]一致,但在壁面温度和壁面热流密度不变的情况下,换热系数值较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HEAT TRANSFER FOR FILN BOILING OF A LIQUID ON A VERTICAL HEATED WALL IN A POROUS MEDIUM
The paper presents results of the modelling of heat transfer at film boiling of a liquid in a porous medium on a vertical heated wall. Such processes are observed at cooling of high-temperature surfaces of heat pipes, microstructural radiators etc. Heating conditions at the wall were the constant wall temperature or heat flux. An analytical solution was obtained for the problem of fluid flow and heat transfer using the porous medium model in the Darcy-Brinkman. It was shown that heat transfer at film boiling in a porous medium was less intensive than in the absence of a porous medium (free fluid flow) and further decreased with the decreasing permeability of the porous medium. A sharp decrease in heat transfer was observed for the Darcy numbers lower than five. The analytical predictions of heat transfer coefficients qualitatively agreed with the data [14] though demonstrated lower values of heat transfer coefficients for the conditions of the constant wall temperature and constant wall heat flux.
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