“只有谋杀指控被遗漏了”

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Jens Carlesson Magalhães
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1848年,停刊10年的Götheborgs Dagblad报纸恢复了生机,并推出了名为“匿名盒子”(anonymous Box)的匿名投稿专栏。1849年1月和2月,瑞典报纸上刊登了许多反犹信件和文章。一些捍卫犹太人和犹太教的信件发表在“匿名者”和Göteborgs Handels- och Sjöfartstidning上。除了血腥诽谤,反犹主义的一方还指责犹太人有典型的反犹太人的刻板印象:例如,贪婪、虚伪和犹太人对基督教的仇恨。反反犹主义作家宣称,基督徒的身份是建立在人道主义的基础上的,如果一个人攻击和憎恨犹太人和犹太教,他就不能成为真正的基督徒。哥德堡的犹太集会和犹太事业协会(Judiska Intresset)都选择了一种不参与的方式来应对报纸上的反犹攻击,因为参与这样的辩论是不体面的,而且在他们看来,这样做只会引起更多的反犹太情绪。本文认为,袭击背后的原因是社会变化,但更重要的是,通过“匿名者”,反犹情绪找到了一个可以自由表达这种情绪的平台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Only the murder accusations are missing’
In 1848, the Götheborgs Dagblad newspaper was revived after a ten-year gap, and launched the anonymous submission column entitled ‘Anonyma Lådan’ (the Anonymous Box). In January and February 1849, many antisemitic letters and articles were published in the Swedish newspapers. Some letters defending Jews and Judaism were published in both ‘Anonyma Lådan’ and Göteborgs Handels- och Sjöfartstidning. Short of blood libel, the antisemitic side accused Jews of typical anti-Jewish stereotypes: for example, greed, hypocrisy and Jewish hatred of Christianity. Anti-antisemitic writers proclaimed a Christian identity that was based on humanism, stating that one could not be a true Christian if one attacked and hated Jews and Judaism. The Jewish congregation in Gothenburg and the society Judiska Intresset (The Jewish Cause) both chose a non-engaged approach to the antisemitic attacks in the newspaper, since it was not respectable to engage in such debates and, in their view, it would only cause more anti-Jewish sentiments if they did so. In this art­icle, it is argued that the reasons behind the attacks were societal changes, but also, more importantly, that with ‘Anonyma Lådan’, antisemitic sentiments found a platform where such sentiments could be freely expressed.
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来源期刊
Nordisk Judaistik-Scandinavian Jewish Studies
Nordisk Judaistik-Scandinavian Jewish Studies HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
20 weeks
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