{"title":"“必然隐藏的真相”:在Rigoberto González的《Crossing Vines》中记录酷儿移民的经历","authors":"José A. de la Garza Valenzuela","doi":"10.1093/melus/mlab030","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Published in 2003, Rigoberto Gonz (cid:2) alez’s novel Crossing Vines depicts a California migrant worker community in ways structurally reminiscent of the Chicanx classic . . . Y no se lo trag (cid:2) o la tierra [ . . . And the Earth Did Not Devour Him ] (1971) by Tom (cid:2) as Rivera. 1 Unlike Rivera’s, Gonz (cid:2) alez’s novel presents vignettes of a day in the life of migrants employed in a vineyard that Leonardo, one of the novel’s many characters, asks his mother to record for a class assignment at a university in Los Angeles. In this sense, the text also reminds readers of The Rain God (1984), the gay Chicanx classic by Arturo Islas, whose narrator in part observes how Miguel Chico, one of the prominent gay characters in the text, understands his relationship to community and family while enrolled in a university in California in the aftermath of his uncle’s death. In her early analysis of Islas, Marta E. S (cid:2) anchez describes this mode of gay Chicanx writing as deploying “narrative strategies that highlight the ‘minority’ writer’s role of mediator be-tween cultures” (285). Unique to Gonz (cid:2) alez’s narrative intervention is his trans-parency in the observation of the community, which follows an ethnographic structure that the novel, as a piece of fiction, necessarily betrays. Rather than field notes, the novel presents vignettes of labor at the vineyard, providing the primary material for Leonardo’s project and details about characters that lie well beyond the scope of what his recording devices can capture. The narrative foregrounds memories of gay Mexican migrants that ethnographers and their research subjects both elide in the novel. 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And the Earth Did Not Devour Him ] (1971) by Tom (cid:2) as Rivera. 1 Unlike Rivera’s, Gonz (cid:2) alez’s novel presents vignettes of a day in the life of migrants employed in a vineyard that Leonardo, one of the novel’s many characters, asks his mother to record for a class assignment at a university in Los Angeles. In this sense, the text also reminds readers of The Rain God (1984), the gay Chicanx classic by Arturo Islas, whose narrator in part observes how Miguel Chico, one of the prominent gay characters in the text, understands his relationship to community and family while enrolled in a university in California in the aftermath of his uncle’s death. In her early analysis of Islas, Marta E. S (cid:2) anchez describes this mode of gay Chicanx writing as deploying “narrative strategies that highlight the ‘minority’ writer’s role of mediator be-tween cultures” (285). 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引用次数: 1
摘要
出版于2003年,Rigoberto Gonz (cid:2) alez的小说Crossing Vines描绘了一个加利福尼亚的移民工人社区,其结构方式让人想起芝加哥的经典…你看不出这是什么悲剧(第2章)。《大地没有吞噬他》(1971)由Tom (cid:2)饰演Rivera. 1与Rivera不同,Gonz (cid:2) alez的小说呈现了在葡萄园工作的移民的一天生活的小片段,Leonardo是小说中的许多角色之一,要求他的母亲为洛杉矶一所大学的课堂作业记录。从这个意义上说,这篇文章也让读者想起了阿图罗·伊拉斯(Arturo Islas)的同性恋经典《雨神》(the Rain God, 1984),书中的叙述者部分地观察了米格尔·奇科(Miguel Chico),书中最重要的同性恋人物之一,是如何理解他与社区和家庭的关系的,他在叔叔去世后进入了加州的一所大学。玛尔塔·e·S·安切斯(Marta E. S . anchez)在她早期对伊斯拉斯的分析中,将这种墨西哥同性恋写作模式描述为采用“强调‘少数族裔’作家在文化之间调解人角色的叙事策略”(285)。Gonz (cid:2) alez叙事介入的独特之处在于他对社区的透明观察,这种观察遵循一种民族志结构,而小说作为一部小说,必然会背叛这种结构。这部小说没有实地记录,而是呈现了葡萄园劳动的小片段,为列奥纳多的项目和人物细节提供了主要材料,这些细节远远超出了他的录音设备所能捕捉到的范围。叙述突出了墨西哥同性恋移民的记忆,人种学家和他们的研究对象都在小说中省略了这些记忆。冈萨雷斯放置文件,如永久居民卡(或绿卡)和莱昂纳多的
Published in 2003, Rigoberto Gonz (cid:2) alez’s novel Crossing Vines depicts a California migrant worker community in ways structurally reminiscent of the Chicanx classic . . . Y no se lo trag (cid:2) o la tierra [ . . . And the Earth Did Not Devour Him ] (1971) by Tom (cid:2) as Rivera. 1 Unlike Rivera’s, Gonz (cid:2) alez’s novel presents vignettes of a day in the life of migrants employed in a vineyard that Leonardo, one of the novel’s many characters, asks his mother to record for a class assignment at a university in Los Angeles. In this sense, the text also reminds readers of The Rain God (1984), the gay Chicanx classic by Arturo Islas, whose narrator in part observes how Miguel Chico, one of the prominent gay characters in the text, understands his relationship to community and family while enrolled in a university in California in the aftermath of his uncle’s death. In her early analysis of Islas, Marta E. S (cid:2) anchez describes this mode of gay Chicanx writing as deploying “narrative strategies that highlight the ‘minority’ writer’s role of mediator be-tween cultures” (285). Unique to Gonz (cid:2) alez’s narrative intervention is his trans-parency in the observation of the community, which follows an ethnographic structure that the novel, as a piece of fiction, necessarily betrays. Rather than field notes, the novel presents vignettes of labor at the vineyard, providing the primary material for Leonardo’s project and details about characters that lie well beyond the scope of what his recording devices can capture. The narrative foregrounds memories of gay Mexican migrants that ethnographers and their research subjects both elide in the novel. Gonz (cid:2) alez places documents, such as Permanent Resident Cards (or green cards) and Leonardo’s