商学院的道德责任——追求卓越和社会正义

Cam Caldwell, Thalmus Mahand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,许多商学院都在苦苦挣扎——尤其是Z世代(Gen Z)和千禧一代的学生质疑四年制商学学位的实用价值(Salhotra, 2022),并对越来越把员工当作商品对待的工作世界表示不满(Maloni, Hiatt & Campbell, 2019)。再加上通货膨胀的压力(2022年6月),以及来自政府和私人捐赠的资金不足(Zusman, 2005),典型的中学试图通过越来越多地依赖兼职兼职和非终身教职员工来实现经济上的平衡,他们提供的福利和工资都更低(Colby, 2023)。这种削减成本的方法可以预见地降低了教育质量(Bettinger & Long, 2010),尽管商学院长期以来一直被批评其课程的相关性和商业毕业生的低质量(Mintzberg, 2004)。这个特别版的目的是解决社会面临的社会公正问题,这些问题也影响着商学院。这些论文对21世纪的社会具有重要意义。在当今世界,商学院面临着提高质量的巨大压力——尽管它们的资源往往有限——这些论文中的每一篇都论述了与商业教育道德责任相关的因素。我们首先简要介绍道德责任的一般问题及其在商学院中的具体应用。我们定义了道德责任,确定了几个商学院利益相关者应尽的义务,并为商学院管理者、认证机构和教职员工提供了六条建议。然后,我们简要介绍本特刊所载的文章,并解释它们对社会正义问题的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Moral Responsibilities of Business Schools –In Pursuit of Excellence and Social Justice
In recent years, many business schools have struggled -- particularly as Generation Z (Gen Z) and Millennial students have questioned the practical value of a four-year business degree (Salhotra, 2022) and have expressed dissatisfaction with a work world that increasingly treats employees like commodities (Maloni, Hiatt & Campbell, 2019).  Coupled with the pressures of inflation (June, 2022) and the paucity of funds available from both governmental sources and private donations (Zusman, 2005), the typical secondary school has attempted to make do financially by increasingly relying on part-time adjunct and untenured faculty to whom they offer fewer benefits and lower salaries (Colby, 2023).  This approach to cutting costs has predictably lowered the quality of education (Bettinger & Long, 2010) despite the fact that business schools have long been criticized about the relevance of their courses and the low quality of business graduates (Mintzberg, 2004).The purpose of this special edition is to address selected social justice issues facing society that also affect business schools. These papers have substantial importance for society in the 21st century.  Each of these papers addresses factors associated with the moral responsibilities of business education in a world where business schools are under tremendous pressure to improve their quality – despite the fact that their resources are often limited. We begin the paper by briefly addressing the general issue of moral responsibility and its specific application to schools of business.  We define moral responsibility, identify duties owed to several business school stakeholders, and offer six recommendations for business school administrators, accrediting bodies, and faculty. We then briefly introduce the articles contained in this special edition and explain their contribution to social justice issues.
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