I. Adnyana, I. Susila, Lidya Elysabet
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摘要

巴厘省几个县芒果蝇(双翅目:蝗科)及伴生寄生蜂种群组成本研究旨在测定巴东县、珍布拉纳省和塔巴南省三省蝇类(小实蝇属)的种类、寄生性、丰度、受害率和寄生性。本研究在巴东、珍布拉纳和塔巴南县的院子里采集有果蝇损害症状的水果,进行了有目的的研究。该研究于2020年9月至2021年2月进行。研究结果发现,在巴东、珍布兰纳和塔巴南三省芒果害蝇有3种,分别为dorsalis B. (Hendel)、carambolae B. (Drew & Hancock)和albistrigata B. (De Meijere)。在巴东县共发现小实蝇2种,分别为背小实蝇(86.3%)和焦小实蝇(13.7%)。蝇类主要有背蝇(82.03%)、焦蝇(15.7%)和白纹蝇(2.9%)。Tabanan Regency的主要昆虫为背孢白僵菌(80.84%)和焦糖白僵菌(19.15%)。塔巴南县害蝇率为35.08%,珍布拉纳县害蝇率为33.56%,巴东县害蝇率为32.57%。在巴东、詹布拉纳和塔巴南等地发现的寄生蜂主要有沙蚤(foopius arisanus)和长尾巨蝇(Diachasmimorpha longicaudata)。塔巴南县、珍布拉纳县和巴东县的寄生蜂寄生率分别为6.8%、5.9%和5.1%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Komposisi Populasi Lalat Buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) dan Parasitoid yang Berasosiasi dengan Tanaman Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) di Beberapa Kabupaten Provinsi Bali
Population Composition of Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) And Parasitoids Associated with Mango Plants (Mangifera indica L.) in Several Regencies of Bali Province. This research aims to determine the types of fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.), parasitoids, abundance, percentage of damage and parasitization parasitoids of fruit flies in Badung Regency, Jembrana and Tabanan. The research was conducted purposively by taking fruits that have symptoms of fruit fly damage in the yard in Badung, Jembrana and Tabanan Regency. The research was conducted from September 2020 to February 2021. The results of study found 3 species of fruit flies that damaged mangoes in Badung, Jembrana and Tabanan Regencies, namely B. dorsalis (Hendel), B. carambolae (Drew & Hancock) and B. albistrigata (De Meijere). Two species of Bactrocera were found in Badung Regency, namely B. dorsalis (86.3%) and B. carambolae (13.7%). Jembrana Regency are B. dorsalis (82.03%), B. carambolae (15.7%) and B. albistrigata (2.9%). Tabanan Regency are B. dorsalis (80.84%) and B. carambolae (19.15%). Percentage of fruit fly damage in Tabanan Regency was 35.08%, Jembrana Regency was 33.56% and Badung Regency was 32.57%. Parasitoids found in Badung, Jembrana and Tabanan Regencies are Fopius arisanus and Diachasmimorpha longicaudata. Parasitization rate of parasitoids respectively in Tabanan Regency was 6.8%, Jembrana Regency was 5.9% and Badung Regency was 5.1%.
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