大豆强化aloo tikki的性别偏好

Priyanka Kushwaha, Meena Singh
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摘要

大豆是植物界最丰富的蛋白质来源,含有所有必需氨基酸。它的蛋白质含量是牛奶的12倍,是大米的6倍,是小麦的4倍,是豆类的2倍。提供大量的营养素,如脂肪和水溶性维生素(A, D, B, C),矿物质(钙,铁,磷)和具有植物雌激素特性的异黄酮,可以预防骨质疏松症,还可以减少患心血管疾病和各种癌症的可能性。将营养素或非营养性生物活性化合物掺入食品中,以具有成本效益的技术预防微观和宏观营养素缺乏和维持人口健康,称为食品强化。本研究计划通过享乐等级试验来评估不同强化aloo tikki与大豆混合物的感官质量和总体消费者接受度。分别以4:0、3:1、2:2和1:3的比例将煮熟的磨碎aloo与煮熟的大豆磨碎混合制备不同的混合物(对照组:100%马铃薯、样品a 75%马铃薯+ 25%大豆、样品b 50%马铃薯+ 50%大豆、样品c 25%马铃薯+ 75%大豆制成aloo tikki)。采用9点享乐评分法,对50名(男23名,女27名)大豆强化aloo tikki的外观、质地、口感和整体可接受性等感官特征进行评价。结果表明,样本B的可接受性最高(56%-Like extremely),其次是样本A (48%-Like very much),而样本C的可接受性最高(32%-Like extremely)。与其他样品相比,样品C的消费者接受度较低,但在不同混合物的感官特征之间的比较分析中,样品A在外观上的可接受度最高(64%),样品C在质地上的可接受度较高(62%),而样品B的口感可接受度最高(52%)。另一方面,样品的总体可接受性在性别上存在差异,男性和女性的可接受性也存在差异。本研究得出的结论表明,含有相同比例的芦荟和大豆的B样品在两性中更受青睐,而且两性对感官可接受性的偏好也相似。但在男性和女性的总体可接受性方面存在差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gender preferences of fortified aloo tikki with soybean
Soybean is the richest source of protein in plant kingdom, contain all essential amino acids. It holds 12 times extra protein equaled to milk, 6 times more than rice grain, 4 times added than wheat and 2 times more compared to pulses. Provide several nutrients in good amount like fat and water soluble vitamins (A, D, B, C), minerals (calcium, iron, phosphorus) and isoflavones which have phytoestrogen property prevents osteoporosis and also decrease the possibilities of cardiovascular disease and different cancers. Incorporation of nutrients or non-nutritive bioactive compounds into food products for prevention of micro and macro nutrients deficiencies and maintenance of health of population with cost-effective technique is known as food fortification. The present study is planned to estimate sensory quality and overall consumer acceptability of different blends of fortified aloo tikki with soybean by hedonic rating test. For the preparation of different blends boiled grated aloo was blended with boiled grinded soybean at 4:0, 3:1, 2:2 and 1:3 ratio (Control group-Aloo tikki made by 100% potato, Sample A-75% Potato + 25% Soybean, Sample B-50% Potato + 50% Soybean and Sample C-25% Potato + 75% Soybean). The sensory characteristics of soy-fortify aloo tikki like appearance, texture, mouth feel and overall acceptability were evaluated by 50 panelists (Male 23 and female 27) by using 9-Point hedonic rating test. The results elaborated that majority of acceptability was seen for sample B (56%-Like extremely), followed by sample A (48%-Like very much) than sample C having (32%-Like extremely). Sample C have lower consumer acceptability compared to other samples but in comparative analysis between sensory characteristics of different blends sample A contain maximum acceptability regarding appearance (64%), Sample C contain higher percentage for texture (62%) and highest mouth feel acceptability was seen for sample B (52%). On the other hand overall acceptability of samples on gender basis, variations were seen among both male and female Conclusion drawn from this study unveiled that sample B which contain equal ratio of aloo and soybean was more preferred among both sexes and preference for sensory acceptability was also similar among both sexes. But variations were seen regarding overall acceptability among male and female.
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