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引用次数: 0
摘要
秘鲁真相与和解委员会(Comisión de la Verdad;CVR被认为是拉丁美洲最全面的疾病之一。秘鲁制定了一项赔偿计划,以解决战争背后的严重不平等问题,然而,自人权委员会报告提交近20年来,对受害者的极端歧视加剧了系统性挑战,阻碍了适当资源的分配和对战争幸存者权利的承认。本文取材于一个更大的案例研究,研究对象是阿亚库乔省的一名女性战争幸存者。通过强调幸存者在获得赔偿方面面临的挑战,本研究说明了缺乏司法问责、用于赔偿的资源稀缺、围绕受害者的政治化叙事以及未能与过去充分和解,如何加剧了边缘化,从而引发了战争,并破坏了CVR的过渡正义目标。
Truth and reparations: A perpetual challenge for the marginalized in Peru
The Peruvian Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Comisión de la Verdad; CVR) is considered one of the most comprehensive in Latin America. Peru set forth a plan for reparations to address the gross inequalities underlying the war, yet nearly twenty years since the CVR report was submitted, extreme discrimination of victims undergirds the systemic challenges that impede the allocation of due resources and recognition of rights for war survivors. This article draws from a larger case study with a female war survivor from the Department of Ayacucho. By highlighting the challenges survivors face in accessing reparations, this research illustrates how a lack of judicial accountability, scarcity of resources applied to reparations, politicized narrative surrounding victimhood, and failure to adequately reconcile with the past, exacerbates marginalization that prompted the war and undermines the CVR's goal of transitional justice.