舞蹈艺术教育对儿童性格塑造的影响

Atip Nurharini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

舞蹈艺术作为一种人类表达的创造,除了具有审美价值和伦理价值外,它对观众、演员或观察者也有有益的意义。舞蹈艺术随着时代的变迁而不断发展,舞蹈艺术的功能已不再是娱乐、观赏性,而是向着教育活动的方向发展。幼儿时期舞蹈艺术教育的功能有助于幼儿性格的塑造。儿童的人格建设应该从小就开始,以避免发展中国家出现新的人类道德危机趋势。这一道德危机证明,在社会中,意识、品格和精神方面还没有建立起来。道德危机现象的特征是人类对他人的冷漠态度、自私、攻击性行为或高度破坏性行为。舞蹈艺术教育作为一种美的作品形式,被认为能够克服民族的道德危机和文明危机,建立民族的性格。通过从小到成年阶段的舞蹈艺术教育,培养个人对统一、和谐、优雅、品味的敏感。通过正规和非正规教育,当某人被介绍时,将建立舞蹈活动。从幼儿到大学的舞蹈艺术教育,可以成长甚至提高审美和道德的鉴赏能力。从欣赏活动中可以应用到儿童的品格教育中。研究的结果是基于舞蹈教育的概念,这是一种艺术教育,以涉及知识(认知),情感和行动方面的特征为基础。实施舞蹈教育在儿童性格塑造中的作用是通过四个方面构成的:(1)指导作为儿童性格塑造的基础;(2)教材;(3)方法的实施;(4)评价的实施。托马斯·利科纳认为,没有这三个方面,品格教育就没有效果,品格教育的实施必须是系统的、可持续的。通过品格教育,孩子在审美上和情感上都很聪明。审美和情商是为孩子们迎接美好未来做准备的重要条件。审美和道德智力的影响是一个人将成功地应对各种挑战,包括学术、道德、人,甚至全球的世界挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DANCE ARTS EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN’S CHARACTER BUILDING
The dance arts as a creation of human expressions in addition having its beauty value and ethicsinstillation, it also contains a useful meaning for the audience, actors, or observers. Dance arts evolvewith the changing times, so that the function of dance arts is no longer as entertainment or spectaclebut develops towards the direction of the educational activity. Function of dance arts education inearly childhood contributes to build the children’s character. Children’s character building should beestablished at an early age to avoid new human moral crisis trends in developing countries. Thismoral crisis is a proof that the aspect of sense, character, and spiritual have not been built in thecommunity. The phenomenon of moral crisis is characterized by the attitude of indifference towardothers, selfishness, aggressive behavior, or high destructive behavior in a human. Dance artseducation as a form of works of beauty, is assumed to be able to overcome the problems associatedwith the crisis of moral and civilized nations and the establishment of the nation’s character. Byintroducing the dance arts education at early age to adulthood, an individual will be trained to besensitive to the unity, harmony, refinement of manners, and taste. Dance activities will be built whensomeone is introduced either through formal and informal education. The dance arts education thatwas introduced starting from the path of early childhood through college, can grow even enhance theappreciation of aesthetic and ethic. From the appreciative activities it can apply character educationin children. The results of the study are grounded on the concept of dance education that is the artseducation that is based on the character that involves aspects of knowledge (cognitive), feeling, andaction. Implementation of dance education in building the character of children is through the fourway consisting of: (1) guidance as a basis for building the character of the child, (2) educationalmaterial, (3) implementation of the method, and (4) implementation of the evaluation. Based onThomas Lickona, without these three aspects, character education will be not effective and itsimplementation must be done systematically and sustainably. With character education, a child willbe aesthetically and emotionally intelligent. Aesthetic and emotional intelligence is an importantprovision in preparing children to meet a bright future. The impact of aesthetic and moralintelligence is a person will be successful in dealing with all sorts of challenges, including academic,moral, people, even the global world challenges.
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