添加白米糠面粉的羊乳酸奶的感官特性评价

A. Haskito, A. Setianingrum, F. Dameanti, M. Fatmawati
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引用次数: 2

摘要

酸奶是一种具有多种保健功效的功能性食品。羊奶酸奶含有具有抗氧化潜力的生物活性肽。米糠以其良好的营养和高纤维以及丰富的生物活性成分作为潜在的抗氧化剂而闻名。在羊奶加工的酸奶中加入白米糠面粉有望增加酸奶的营养价值,尤其是纤维和抗氧化剂。本研究的目的是用白米糠面粉强化羊奶制作酸奶,并通过享乐测试和享乐质量测试分析酸奶的感官特性,即酸味、山羊香气、麸皮香气和稠度。本研究的方法为实验研究,采用完全随机设计(CRD)方法,每次治疗5次重复。处理因子是在巴氏灭菌的羊奶中添加4%的白米糠面粉,在一起孵育过程中加入保加利亚乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌和嗜酸乳杆菌3%的发酵剂,直到牛奶转化为酸奶。享乐测试和享乐质量测试涉及30名小组成员。通过计算平均值来分析数据。结果显示,小组成员喜欢酸奶的整体特征,如酸味、山羊香气、麸皮香气和酸奶的稠度。小组成员表示,强化羊奶酸奶味道酸酸,没有山羊肉和麸皮香气,具有足够的固体稠度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Organoleptic Properties Evaluation of Goat Milk Yogurt with White Rice Bran Flour Fortification
Yoghurt is a functional food with various health benefit. Goat milk yoghurt contains bioactive peptides which have antioxidant potential. Rice bran is known for its good nutrition and high fiber and rich in bioactive components as potential antioxidant. White rice bran flour fortification into yoghurt processed from goat's milk is expected to increase the yoghurt’s nutritional value, especially in fiber and antioxidants. The aim of this research was to create yoghurt from goat’s milk fortified by white rice bran flour and to analyze said yogurt with hedonic test and hedonic quality test for organoleptic properties namely sour taste, goat aroma, bran aroma, and consistency. This research’s methodology was an experimental study which used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method for one treatment with five repetitions. The treatment factor is fortificationby 4% white rice bran flour in pasteurized goat milk which has been added with starter of Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Lactobacillus acidophilus 3% during incubational together until the milk transformed into yoghurt. The hedonic test and hedonic quality tests involved 30 panelists. The data is analysed by calculating average values. The results showed that panelists enjoyed overall characteristics such as sour taste, goat aroma, bran aroma, and yoghurt’s consistency. The panelists stated that fortified goat milk yogurt had sour taste, no goat meat and bran aroma, with adequately solid consistency.
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