书评:《治理影响:新自由主义与灾难重建》

J. West
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引用次数: 0

摘要

他们不会搬到别的地方去吗?这是一个经常被问到生活在洪泛区和其他面临自然灾害的危险地区的人们的问题。潜在的原因有很多,也很复杂,但这个问题忽视了使地方对人们有意义并限制他们流动性的过程。《治理影响:新自由主义与灾难重建》为这场关于灾后恢复和社区重新安置的对话提供了一套独特的解释。人类学家罗伯托·巴里奥斯(Roberto Barrios)利用来自四个社区的丰富访谈和观察数据,阐明了新自由主义在灾后环境中表现出来的机制。即使在社区没有搬迁的情况下,巴里奥斯也揭示了为什么重建的社区永远不会完全相同的过程。这本重要的书描绘了影响灾后社区变化的力量——从政府政策到幸存者的社会关系,无论他们是就地重建还是全部搬迁。灾后恢复的定义是什么?幸存者在情感上是如何经历的?这些都是巴里奥斯在对四个遭受各种灾难影响的社区进行人种学研究的过程中提出的指导性问题。巴里奥斯令人印象深刻地追溯了四个不同灾后环境中恢复工作的共同要素:飓风米奇过后的洪都拉斯农村,飓风卡特里娜过后的新奥尔良,密西西比河沿岸洪水过后的伊利诺伊州小镇
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Book Review: Review of Governing Affect: Neoliberalism and Disaster Reconstruction
don’t they just move somewhere else?” is a question often asked about people who live in floodplains and other risky locations exposed to natural hazards. The potential reasons are numerous and complex, but the question disregards the processes that make places meaningful to people and constrain their mobility. Governing Affect: Neoliberalism and Disaster Reconstruction contributes a unique set of explanations to this conversation about post-disaster recovery and community resettlement. Anthropologist Roberto Barrios uses rich interview and observational data from four communities to clarify the mechanisms by which neoliberalism manifests in post-disaster contexts. Even in cases where communities are not relocating, Barrios reveals the processes that dictate why a reconstructed community is never quite the same place. This important text maps out the forces—from government policies to survivors' social ties—that influence how communities change after a disaster, whether they rebuild in place or relocate altogether. What defines recovery after a disaster? How is it experienced emotionally by survivors? These are guiding questions Barrios takes up in the course of ethnographic research with four communities affected by various catastrophes. Barrios impressively traces common elements of recovery efforts across four disparate post-disaster settings: rural Honduras after Hurricane Mitch, New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, small-town Illinois after flooding along the Mississippi River
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