拇骨样骨瘤1例报告及文献复习

A. Kurmis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

症状性骨指病变的管理绝不是一项简单的任务或微不足道的事业。恶性病变通常通过近端横断切除(通常是一个相对简单的手术)来治疗[3],目的是限制远处的扩散和死亡率,但对有症状的良性病变的治疗可能会带来巨大的临床挑战。特别是考虑到类骨骨瘤,由于解剖学上的障碍,无法安全地为手指肢体提供现代射频消融,这使得治疗临床医生要么采取积极的(可能长期的)症状管理,要么考虑手术治疗[4]。在许多情况下,较差的耐受性和疗效限制了前者[1,5]。虽然截肢似乎是一种“容易”的选择,但手部手指或(特别是)足部边缘手指的损失可能会产生重大的功能影响[6]。由于社会对持久功能的期望越来越高[7],以及人们普遍不愿使用数字假肢[8],患者不断敦促我们考虑局部重建选择。这些通常都不是一件容易的事。同样,从患者的角度来看,手术处理对美容的影响也很大[9]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hallux Osteoid Osteoma: A Case Report and Literature Review
The management of symptomatic bony digital lesions is by no means a simple task or an insignificant undertaking. While malignant lesions are routinely managed by proximal transverse resection [3] (often a relatively simple procedure) – intending to limit remote spread and mortality – management of symptomatic benign lesions can pose great clinical challenges. Specifically considering osteoid osteomas, given anatomic barriers, the inability to safely offer modern RF ablation to digital extremities steers treating clinicians towards either aggressive (and likely prolonged) symptomatic management or consideration for surgical treatment [4]. Poor tolerance and efficacy limit the former in many instances [1, 5]. While amputation can seem an ‘easy’ option, the loss of a hand digit or (especially) a border digit of the foot can have major functional ramifications [6]. Driven by ever-increasing societal expectations of enduring function [7], and a general reluctance to take up digital prosthetics [8], patients continually push us to consider local reconstructive options. These are often no mean feat. Equally, from a patient perspective, the cosmetic impact of surgical management weighs heavily [9].
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