“一拳反击,……”传染的狂笑:《了不起的麦瑟尔夫人》中的女权主义幽默和叛逆笑声的专业化

Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.5325/studamerhumor.9.1.0031
Shuhita Bhattacharjee
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摘要

摘要:《了不起的麦瑟尔夫人》讲述了一位女性单口相声演员在20世纪50年代末和60年代的坎坷历程,将单口相声描绘成一种讲述真相的道德媒介,也是一种挑战性别和性取向制度等级的社会政治抗议媒介。在这篇文章中,我展示了单口喜剧的根本颠覆在于它的专业性和它与其他艺术形式的背离。在剧中,女性单口喜剧演员米琪·麦塞尔(Midge Maisel)首先学会了作为一名经验丰富的专业人士,然后成为一名道德斗士,她最终对美国幽默的性别歧视基础和单口喜剧的父权结构发起了双管齐下的攻击,从根本上影响了我们接受这种有限的文化表达类型的方式,并将其重新塑造为边缘化群体的赋权工具。
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“A Punch Back, . . . a Contagious Guffaw”: Feminist Humor in The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel and the Professionalization of the Rebellious Laugh
ABSTRACT:In depicting the fraught journey of a woman stand-up comedian in the late 1950s and 1960s, The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel portrays stand-up as an ethical medium of truth telling and of sociopolitical protest that challenges systemic hierarchies of gender and sexuality. In this article, I show that stand-up’s foundational subversion is in its professionalism and in its departure from other forms of art. In the show, female stand-up comic Midge Maisel learns to function first as a seasoned professional and then as an ethical crusader who ultimately mounts a two-pronged attack on the sexist underpinnings of American humor and the patriarchal structure of stand-up, substantially influencing the way we receive this liminal genre of cultural expression and reframing it as an empowering vehicle of the marginalized.
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