族群共同迁移的话语建构

Olga Zeveleva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了德国社会中共族移民的话语建构。作者以对前苏联德国人的传记研究为出发点,追溯了德国社会中共同种族移民的路径,并分析了这些移民遇到的法律框架、制度和组织。作者采用批判性话语分析的方法,对有关新移民居住和登记的营地的文本进行了分析。本文提出了一种研究话语建构的新方法,以传记访谈为出发点,识别对所讨论群体重要的“话语地点”。这种方法使我们能够以一种以经验材料为基础的方式找到相关的话语来源,并随后解释哪些话语被某些社会群体的成员所占用,例如同种族移民。因此,本文在传记社会学和批判话语分析之间架起了一座桥梁,以前者为出发点,为实施后者框架材料的选择。本文通过引入“话语的局部性”概念作为传记社会学与批判话语分析之间的桥梁,做出了方法论上的贡献。作者还通过考察德国的边境过境营地作为“话语的地方”,并展示该营地如何影响我们对德国社会中同种族移民地位的理解,从而做出了实证贡献
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Discursive Construction of Co-Ethnic Migration
This paper investigates the discursive construction of co-ethnic migration in German society. Taking a biographical study on ethnic Germans from the former Soviet Union as a starting point, the author traces co-ethnic immigrant pathways in German society and analyzes the legal frameworks, institutions, and organizations encountered by these migrants. The author employs a critical discourse analysis approach to texts relating to a camp where newly arriving immigrants live and undergo registration. The article proposes a new way of researching discursive construction, using biographical interviews as a starting point for identifying “localities of discourse” which are important to the group in question. Such an approach allows us to find relevant sources of discourse in a way that is grounded in empirical material, and subsequently to account for which discourses are appropriated by members of certain social groups, such as co-ethnic migrants. The article thus builds a bridge between biographical sociology and critical discourse analysis, using the former as a point of departure for framing the selection of materials for implementing the latter. The article makes a methodological contribution by introducing the concept “locality of discourse” as a bridge between biographical sociology and critical discourse analysis. The author also makes an empirical contribution by examining a border transit camp in Germany as a “locality of discourse” and showing how the camp informs our understanding of the place of co-ethnic migrants in German society
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