伊斯兰学者对宗教去极端化和社会媒体角色的看法

M. Saleh, Yuli Astiana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

应对宗教激进主义是印尼面临的一项挑战。本研究旨在探讨日惹伊斯兰学者对宗教去极端化的看法,以及社交媒体在宗教去极端化中的作用。本研究采用定性研究的案例研究方法。研究人员通过Zoom应用程序进行了离线或在线深度访谈,收集了数据。参加者由16名男女伊斯兰学者组成,他们来自不同背景的伊斯兰组织,如穆罕默德派、伊斯兰教士联合会、印度尼西亚伊斯兰达瓦学院、印度尼西亚解放党和古兰经塔夫西尔理事会。本研究的地点是日惹特区。访谈资料采用专题分析方法进行分析。这项关于宗教去极端化的研究发现了四个主要主题,即加强作为印度尼西亚人的意识,优先采用包容性方法作为打击激进主义的软方法,促进对伊斯兰教的深刻理解,以及利用社交媒体。这项研究可以为政府、宗教领袖、教育机构和BNPT(国家反恐怖主义机构)做出贡献,在这些机构中,宗教去激进化项目需要集中在软方法上,包括使用社交媒体,针对盲点领域,如大学的医学、工程和药学研究项目,并确保清真寺不受激进组织的控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE PERSPECTIVES OF ISLAMIC SCHOLARS ON RELIGIOUS DERADICALIZATION AND SOCIAL MEDIA ROLES
Tackling religious radicalism is a challenge in Indonesia. This study aims to explore the perceptions of Islamic scholars in Yogyakarta regarding the deradicalization of religion and the role of social media in religious deradicalization. This research uses a case study method which is part of qualitative research. Researchers collected data by conducting in-depth interviews via offline or online interviews via the Zoom application. Participants consisted of 16 male and female Islamic scholars coming from various backgrounds of Islamic organizations, such as Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, the Indonesian Islamic Da’wah Institute, Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia, and the Qur’an Tafsir Council. The location of this research is Yogyakarta Special Region. Interview data were analyzed using thematic analysis methods. This study of religious deradicalization found four major themes, namely strengthening awareness of being Indonesian, prioritizing an inclusive approach as a soft approach in fighting radicalism, promoting a deep understanding of Islam, and utilizing social media. This research can contribute to the government, religious leaders, educational institutions, and BNPT (National Counter-Terrorism Agency) where religious deradicalization programs need to be focused on a soft approach, involving the use of social media, targeting blind spot areas such as study programs of medical, engineering, and pharmacy at universities and ensuring mosques uncontrolled by radical groups.
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