景观和气象参数与印度尼西亚日惹一个小型复杂地区COVID-19风险之间的关系

Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.2478/bgeo-2021-0007
S. Purwantara, A. Ashari, S. T. Putro
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引用次数: 1

摘要

截至2021年9月初,新冠肺炎疫情在印度尼西亚持续了1.5年多,特别是在爪哇岛和巴厘岛。印度尼西亚日惹特区是这一时期继续对社区活动实行最高级别限制的地区之一。这是由于COVID-19在该地区的传播率很高。本文调查了景观和气象参数对日惹市COVID-19风险传播的影响。本研究利用了观测、遥感影像解译、文献研究和多家机构记录的第一手资料和第二手资料。使用简单线性回归和地理信息系统(GIS)分析利用平均最近邻居对数据进行统计分析。结果表明,日惹地区景观和气象参数的变化对COVID-19的传播没有显著影响。日惹各个地区的无障碍交通能够克服景观障碍。这影响了COVID-19的随机分布模式,聚集在有利于人口流动的平原地区,而不是山区、火山或喀斯特地区。此外,微小变化的气象条件不会影响COVID-19的传播。总而言之,这项研究表明,即使地形和气候存在差异,中等范围内的流动性便利也会促进COVID-19在各个地区的传播。
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The relationship between landscape and meteorological parameters on COVID-19 risk in a small-complex region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract As of the beginning of September 2021, the COVID-19 outbreak has lasted for more than 1.5 years in Indonesia, especially on Java and Bali islands. Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia, is one of the areas that continued to impose restrictions on community activities at the highest level for that period. This is due to the high rate of COVID-19 spread in this region. In this paper, the influence of landscape and meteorological parameters on the spread of COVID-19 risk in Yogyakarta is investigated. This study utilises primary and secondary data obtained from observation, remote-sensing-image interpretation, literature study and data documented by several agencies. The data were statistically analysed using simple linear regression and Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis utilising the average nearest neighbour. The results show that the variation in landscape and meteorological parameters in the Yogyakarta area does not have a significant impact on the spread of COVID-19. Ease of accessibility in various areas of Yogyakarta is able to overcome landscape barriers. This affects the random distribution pattern of COVID-19, clustering in plain areas that facilitate population mobility rather than in mountainous, volcanic or karst areas. Also, meteorological conditions with small variations do not impact the spread of COVID-19. In summary, this study shows that ease of mobility in a medium-wide area can encourage the spread of COVID-19 in various regions even though there are variations in its terrain and climate.
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