疑似COVID-19疫苗免疫介导反应:两例个案报告

Sagar R. Bhimani, Sapna D. Gupta, K. Patel, S. Malhotra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导致冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的病毒SARS-CoV-2已在全球迅速传播。研究人员一直在夜以继日地开发有效的疫苗,人们从2020年12月开始接种疫苗。因此,需要对持续的疫苗安全性监测进行仔细的随访和监测研究,以确定此类不良事件或疾病的潜在风险。在这里,我们报告了两例接种COVID - 19疫苗后的胰腺炎和伤寒病例。在第一例病例中,一名38岁的男性患者在接种COVID - 19疫苗4天后出现了胰腺炎,在第二例病例中,一名60岁的女性患者在接种疫苗后仅一天就出现了伤寒。所有可能的原因都被排除了。两个主要因素表明可能与疫苗有关,即事件的时间顺序和对疫苗成分的不一致免疫反应。在疫苗接种和免疫后不良事件之间建立直接的因果关系是不可能的;然而,本报告可用于提醒从业人员接种COVID-19疫苗后免疫接种后可能发生的不良事件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Suspected immune mediated response to COVID-19 vaccine: two individual case reports
SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), has spread rapidly around the world. Researchers have been working round the clock to develop effective vaccines, which people started receiving in December 2020. Therefore, careful follow-up and surveillance studies for continued vaccine safety monitoring will be needed to ascertain the potential risks of such adverse events or disease. Here, we present two individual cases of pancreatitis and typhilitis following COVID 19 vaccination. In the first case of a 38 years old male patient developed pancreatitis after 4 days of COVID 19 vaccination and in second case, of a 60 years old female patient developing typhilitis after just one day after vaccination. All possible causes of this occurrence were ruled out. Two main factors suggest a possible link to the vaccine, the chronology of the events and the incongruent immune response to the vaccine component. It is not possible to establish a direct causal relation between vaccination and adverse event following immunization; however, this report can be used to alert practitioners to this possibility of adverse event following immunization after COVID-19 vaccine.
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