楚鲁地区产染料植物野生金合欢的分类研究

R. Verma
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引用次数: 2

摘要

金合欢属属于含羞草科。野生金合欢是一个非常大的属,包括乔木、灌木和攀缘植物。相思nilotica(林),野生在印度被称为babul, kikar, babur(印地语)。这是一棵中等大小的树,树冠展开。它原产于印度次大陆,热带非洲、缅甸、斯里兰卡、沙特阿拉伯、埃及以及苏丹西部和东部。在印度,天然babul森林通常分布在马哈拉施特拉邦、古吉拉特邦、安得拉邦、拉贾斯坦邦、哈里亚纳邦和卡纳塔克邦。尼罗卡是一棵真正的多用途树。它的木材受到农村居民的重视,它的叶子和豆荚被用作饲料,而树胶有许多用途。它能忍受极端的温度和湿度。它适合种植在贫瘠的土地上,可以在干旱和洪水条件下生存。本文简要介绍了尼罗刺槐的分类和经济意义,并附有植物描述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TAXONOMICAL STUDY OF ACACIA NILOTICA (LINN) WILD (A DYE YIELDING PLANT) IN CHURU DISTRICT
The genus Acacia belongs to family Mimosaceae. Acacia Wild is a very large genus containing trees, shrubs and climbers. Acacia nilotica (linn), Wild is known in India as babul, kikar, babur (Hindi). It is a moderate sized tree with a spreading crown. It is indigenous to the Indian Sub-continent as also in Tropical Africa, Burma, Sri Lanka, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and in West and East Sudan. In India, natural babul forests are generally found in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Rajesthan, Haryana and Karnataka. A. nilotica is truly a multipurpose tree. Its timber is valued by rural folks, its leaves and pod are used as fodder and gum has a number of uses. It tolerates extremes of temperature and moisture. It is suited for planting on marginal lands and can survive both drought and flooded conditions.This article briefly reviews the Taxonomical as well as economic importance of Acacia nilotica with plant description.
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