从故事中学习规范:价值一致主体的先验

Spencer Frazier, Md Sultan Al Nahian, Mark O. Riedl, Brent Harrison
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引用次数: 28

摘要

价值一致性是智能代理的一种属性,表明它只能追求对人类有益的目标和活动。传统的价值定位方法使用模仿学习或偏好学习来通过观察人类的行为来推断人类的价值观。我们引入了一种补充技术,在这种技术中,从编码社会规范的自然发生的故事中学习到与价值一致的先验。训练数据来源于儿童教育连环漫画《Goofus & Gallant》。在这项工作中,我们训练了多个机器学习模型,通过识别它们是否与主角的行为一致,将漫画中发现的情景的自然语言描述分类为规范或非规范。我们还报告了模型在转移到两个不相关的任务时的性能,在新任务上几乎没有额外的训练。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Learning Norms from Stories: A Prior for Value Aligned Agents
Value alignment is a property of an intelligent agent indicating that it can only pursue goals and activities that are beneficial to humans. Traditional approaches to value alignment use imitation learning or preference learning to infer the values of humans by observing their behavior. We introduce a complementary technique in which a value-aligned prior is learned from naturally occurring stories which encode societal norms. Training data is sourced from the children's educational comic strip, Goofus & Gallant. In this work, we train multiple machine learning models to classify natural language descriptions of situations found in the comic strip as normative or non-normative by identifying if they align with the main characters' behavior. We also report the models' performance when transferring to two unrelated tasks with little to no additional training on the new task.
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