想象医疗保健中的数字双胞胎:为价值设计和为技术环境设计

Q4 Arts and Humanities
B. de Boer, Carla Strasser, S. Mulder
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引用次数: 3

摘要

医学越来越注重疾病的预防。数字孪生(DT)被认为是实现这一转变的重要技术发展。广义地说,DT是动态反映分子和生理状态的个体的计算机表示,这使得随着时间的推移精确监测健康状态成为可能。目前,DTs更多的是一个抽象的理想,而不是一个具体的技术现实,这使得积极想象DTs可能实现的不同方式成为可能。本文开发了一种方法来想象DTs可以融入人们生活的不同方式。它侧重于潜在用户希望如何通过直接替代疗法得到护理,以及如何通过引入直接替代疗法改变护理实践。这篇文章表明,向预防医学的转变正在发生,并将DT置于这种背景下。然后,根据Gilbert Simondon的见解,它建议技术环境的概念可以成为设计师想象dt所产生的价值实践的有用工具。随后,它解释了我们的哲学方法如何帮助告知可以想象的dt类型。然后,基于对在(不久)将来可能与技术转移相关的人的采访,它发展了技术转移的六个概念,并充实了我们的方法对技术转移设计的一些含义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Imagining digital twins in healthcare: Designing for values as designing for technical milieus
Medicine is increasingly focusing on the prevention of diseases. The digital twin (DT) is considered to be an important technological development for realizing this transition. Broadly speaking, a DT is an in silico representation of an individual that dynamically reflects molecular and physiological status, which makes it possible to monitor precisely health status over time. Currently, DTs are more of an abstract ideal than a concrete technological reality, which makes it possible to actively imagine the different ways in which DTs might materialize. This article develops an approach to imagining the different ways in which DTs can be integrated into the lives of people. It focuses on how potential users want to be cared for by means of DTs and how care practices might be changed through the introduction of DTs. The article shows that a shift towards preventive medicine is taking place and situates DT in this context. Then, drawing on the insights of Gilbert Simondon, it suggests that the notion of technical milieu can be a helpful tool for designers to imagine the practices of valuing to which DTs give rise. Subsequently, it explains how our philosophical approach helps inform what kinds of DTs can be imagined. Then, based on interviews with people likely to relate to DTs in the (near) future, it develops six conceptions of DTs and fleshes out some of the implications of our approach for the design of DTs.
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来源期刊
Prometheus (Italy)
Prometheus (Italy) Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
0.20
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