菲律宾果园芒果叶蝉翅形的种内变异

M. R. S. Manseguiao, C. Demayo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管植物通过克隆繁殖,如芒果,但它们的基因表达存在差异。本研究旨在确定寄主芒果种内变异对芒果叶蝉(Idioscopus clypealis)翅形的影响。从四个不同果园的单株树木上收集了叶蝉种群。采用多变量方差分析、薄板样条分析和相对翘曲分析对机翼进行解剖、成像和分析。结果显示,在每个地理位置的所有采样树木中,无论农场管理方法如何,叶蝉的翅膀形状都存在显著差异。这种差异在两性之间和果园树木之间都可以观察到。结果还表明,即使在未施用有机农药的种群和使用有机农药的种群中,各寄主树也存在种内变异。尽管采取了自然和综合防治措施,但这种高价值作物对寄主防御和农药的高度适应性可能是其持续存在的关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intraspecific Variation in the Wing Shape of the Mango Leafhopper, Idioscopus Clypealis, among Orchards in the Philippines
Plants have differential expression of genes despite being propagated through cloning as in the case of mango. This study aimed to determine the effect of intraspecific variation in the host mangoes to the wing shape of the mango leafhopper, Idioscopus clypealis. Leafhopper populations were collected from four different orchards from individual trees. Wings were dissected, imaged and analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance, thin plate spline analysis and relative warp analysis. Results showed significant variation across all sampled trees in each geographic location regardless of farm management methods in the wing shape of the leafhopper. This variation is observed between genders and between trees in an orchard. Results also show that there is intraspecific variation in each host tree even in unsprayed populations and organic pesticide use. High adaptability to host defense and pesticides evidenced by wing variation may be key to persistence in this high value crop despite natural and synthetic control measures.
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