由渡船重新悬浮的沉积物的运输

A. Erm, V. Alari, T. Kõuts
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文提出了塔林湾沉积物输运方案。我们以前的工作使用光学方法估计,快速渡轮每年每运行一米海岸线带来近10,000公斤沉积物的运动。但问题仍然没有解决,沉积物将被运送到哪里,其中哪一部分将被带出沿海地区。我们使用Aanderaa探空仪RDCP 600测量了最濒危海岸附近的wakespsila速度和方向。结果有些出乎意料——接近底部的速度(~0.1 m/s)是塔林湾的典型速度,但所有测量的方向都不是沿着海岸,而是与海岸线45度角。这意味着快速渡轮带来的沉积物将迅速且不可逆地从海岸转移到更深(20-50米)的海域。对实验过程中的波动参数进行了记录和分析。渡轮尾流也按照高度和时间段进行分类。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transport of sediments resuspended by ferries
In this study we propose a scheme of sediments transport in Tallinn Bay. Our previous works used optical methods to estimate that fast ferries bring into motion of the order of nearly 10,000 kg of sediments per running meter of coastline per year. But the question is still open, where the sediments will be transported and which part of them will be carried out of the coastal zone. We used an Aanderaa sonde RDCP 600 to measure the wakespsila velocity and direction near the most endangered coast. The results were somewhat unexpected - the near bottom velocity (~0.1 m/s) was typical for the Tallinn Bay, but for all the measurements the direction was not along the shore but 45deg from the shore line. That means the sediments brought into motion by the fast ferries will quickly and irreversibly be transported away from the coast to the deeper (20-50 m) sea areas. Wave parameters were recorded and analyzed during the experiment also. Ferry wakes were categorized by the height as well by the period.
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