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引用次数: 0
摘要
2010年,罗伯特·m·劳埃德(Robert M. Lloyd)写道,“在一个理想的世界里,法院将能够听取证据,估计原告的损害赔偿,并量化自己对估计准确的信心。”本文是由两部分组成的系列文章中的第二部分,本文认为贝叶斯网络可以使法律界非常接近劳埃德的理想。第2部分定义了贝叶斯网络,说明了贝叶斯网络在最近的实际案例中是如何被有利地使用的,并假设贝叶斯网络是一种非常有效的工具,可以让审判者以判例法所要求的“合理确定性”来评估事实和损害金额。在此过程中,第2部分挑战了流行的神话,即点估计比值范围提供更高的确定性。本文的第1部分可以在http://ssrn.com/abstract=3434046上找到
Estimating Economic Damages with Linear Regression and Bayesian Networks (Part 2)
In 2010, Robert M. Lloyd wrote, “In an ideal world, a court would be able to hear the evidence, estimate the plaintiff’s damages, and quantify its own confidence that the estimate was accurate.” This article, the second in a two-part series, argues that Bayesian networks can move the legal world very close to Lloyd’s ideal.
Part 2 defines Bayesian networks, illustrates how Bayesian networks could have been used advantageously in a recent actual case, and posits that Bayesian networks are a highly effective tool for triers of fact to evaluate the fact and amount of damages with the “reasonable certainty” required by case law. Along the way, Part 2 challenges the popular mythology that point estimates offer higher certainty than value ranges.