什么是自由意志

Liu Jun
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摘要

自由意志是法哲学学派运用形而上学的方法从理性中提取出来的概念。它的主旨是寻找一种类似于自然法则的道德准则,寻找人类遵循的自由法则,最终目的是建立一种像物理学等科学一样准确的道德理论。因此,自由意志是纯粹理性制定法律和遵守法律的能力。只有在这个意义上,我们才能说意志是真正自由的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What is Free Will
Free will is a concept put forth by the Philosophical School of Law which extracts the concept from reason by using the method of metaphysics.Its purport is to find a kind of moral code analogical to the law of nature and to find the law of liberty to be followed by human beings with the ultimate purpose of building a moral theory as accurate as sciences such as physics.Therefore free will is the ability of pure reason to make laws and to comply with them.Only in this sense can we say that the will is really free.
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