紫外线b辐射对植物生理的影响

Rana Nassour, A. Ayash
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的几十年里,人类活动导致了臭氧层的消耗,从而增加了到达地球表面的太阳紫外线b (UV-B)辐射水平。一般来说,UV-B对所有生物都有害。它会破坏细胞的脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)、蛋白质和脂质,从而对生物膜产生负面影响。本文综述了UV-B在植物中的主要分子作用和生理反应,以及UV-B的防御机制,包括积累吸收UV-B的色素来减轻UV-B的有害影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Ultraviolet-B Radiation in Plant Physiology
Abstract Over the past few decades, anthropogenic activities contributed to the depletion of the ozone layer, which increased the levels of solar ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation reaching the Earth`s surface. Generally, UV-B is harmful to all living organisms. It damages the cell`s Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), proteins, and lipids, and as a consequence, it affects the bio-membranes negatively. In this review, we summarize the major effects of UV-B in the plant`s main molecules and physiological reactions, in addition to the possible defence mechanisms against UV-B including accumulating UV-B absorbing pigments to alleviate the harmful impact of UV-B.
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