γ辐射效价对几种防治棉铃害虫的增强作用

Reda A. Amer, Hassan Nancy, Omnia, Sheba, Dalia bdel-Salam
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在2018和2019两个棉花季节,在Qalubeiah省Qaha区植保研究所实验站进行了田间试验。使用了13种与不同基团相关的化合物;其中三人为了增强作用而暴露于400和700戈瑞的伽马辐射剂量下。处理方法为苏云金芽孢杆菌(Kurstaki)、球孢白僵菌(Balsamo)、苏云金芽孢杆菌+B。球孢白僵菌、球孢白僵菌+400 Gy、球孢白僵菌+700 Gy、印楝素、印楝素+400 Gy、印楝素+700 Gy、fertacho、fertacho+400 Gy、fertacho+700 Gy、profenofos和profenofos+amadene。评价了上述处理对棉铃虫、粉棉铃虫、果胶虫(Pectinophora gossypiella)的防治效果;刺棉铃虫、岛绒螟和棉籽虫、透明氧虫的种群数量和侵染减少百分比。对3种害虫的种群和侵染率降低率最高的是丙烯磷+金刚烯,其次是丙烯磷+700 Gy、印楝素+700 Gy、印楝素+ 400 Gy、印楝素+ 400 Gy、印楝素+700 Gy、印楝素+700 Gy、球孢白僵菌+700 Gy、球孢白僵菌+ 400 Gy、苏云金白僵菌+B。球孢、苏云金芽孢杆菌和球孢芽孢杆菌。此外,在2018和2019两个棉花季节,所使用的化合物在种子数量、皮棉和种子重量方面提高了大部分棉花作物参数。因此,与未暴露于γ辐射下的相同化合物相比,γ辐射可使球孢白球菌、印楝素和fertacho三种化合物成为对上述三种害虫和棉花作物参数最有效的化合物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gamma Radiation Potency to Potentiate Some Compounds For Controlling Three Cotton Boll Pests
A Field experiment was done at Plant Protection Research Institute Experimental Station, Qaha district, Qalubeiah governorate during 2018 & 2019 two cotton seasons. Thirteen compounds related to different groups were used; three of them were exposed to gamma radiation doses of 400 & 700 Gy for potentiating purpose. The treatments were Bacillus thuringiensis (Kurstaki), Beauvaria bassiana (Balsamo), B. thuringiensis +B. bassiana, B. bassiana+400 Gy, B. bassiana+700 Gy, azadirachtin, azadirachtin+400 Gy, azadirachtin+700 Gy, fertacho, fertacho+400 Gy, fertacho+700 Gy, profenofos and profenofos+amadene. The treatments aforementioned were evaluated against three pests of cotton bolls that were pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund); spiny bollworm, Earias insulana (Boisd.) and Cottonseed bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa) population and infestation reduction percentages.         Profenofos+Amadene was considered the best treatments caused reduction percentages in population and infestations against three pests used, followed by profenofos as well as fertacho+ 700 Gy nearly, azadirachtin +700 Gy, fertacho + 400 Gy, azadirachtin + 400 Gy, fertacho, azadirachtin, B. bassiana+700 Gy, B. bassiana + 400 Gy, B. thuringiensis +B. bassiana, B. thuringiensis  and B. bassiana. In addition, the compounds used enhance the most cotton crop parameters acts in seed numbers, lint and seed weights during the two cotton seasons 2018 & 2019.      So, gamma radiation can potentiate the three compounds of B. bassiana, azadirachtin and fertacho to become the most effective compounds on aforementioned three pests and cotton crop parameters compared with the same compounds without exposing to gamma radiation.
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