模拟落叶树点火的三维数学模型

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摘要

本文给出了落叶树被云对地雷电放电引燃问题的空间表达式的数值实现结果。该问题在圆柱坐标系下用三维公式求解。考虑了该问题的对称形式。反应木材的局部化、树皮的结构不均匀性、云对地闪电放电的伏安特性以及气相的化学反应都被考虑在内。揭示了在放电效应的典型范围内,落叶树点火的条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Three-Dimensional Mathematical Models to Simulate Deciduous Tree Ignition
The results of the numerical implementation for the spatial formulation of the problem of the deciduous tree ignition by an electric current of a cloud-to-ground lightning discharge are presented. The problem was solved in a three-dimensional formulation in a cylindrical coordinate system. A symmetric formulation of the problem is considered. The localization of reactive wood, structural heterogeneity of the bark, volt-ampere characteristics of a cloud-to-ground lightning discharge, and chemical reaction in the gas phase are taken into account. The conditions of deciduous tree ignition in the typical range of the discharge effect are revealed.
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