预测人体皮肤温度的舒适度

Zaina Norhallis Zainol, M. Tap, H. Kamar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

热舒适是人体主体对工作环境的感知满意度。对生产环境的热舒适需要实现。受试者的舒适度受人体皮肤温度的影响。通过在气候室内进行人体实验,评估皮肤与周围环境的温度。这是一个严格而复杂的实验。本研究采用有限元法和生物热方程来预测人体舒适水平下的皮肤温度。生物热方程是考虑代谢产热和血液灌注来求解活体组织的热传递。这是为了确定集中在人体手臂上的皮肤温度。研究发现,预测的皮肤温度值与实验结果吻合较好。误差不显著,可接受误差为1.05%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prediction human skin temperature in comfort level
Thermal comfort is the human subject perceive satisfaction to the work environment. The thermal comfort need to be achieve towards productive working environment. The comfort level of the subject is affected by the human skin temperature. To assess the skin temperature with the sorrounding by conducting human experiment in the climatic chamber. It is rigorous and complex experiment.This study was developed to predict human skin temperature in comfort level with the finite element method and the bioheat equation. The bioheat equation is a consideration of metabolic heat generation and the blood perfusion to solve heat transfer of the living tissue. It is to determine the skin temperature focussing at the human arm. From the study, it is found that the predicted skin temperature value were in well agreement with the experimental results. The percentage error insignificant with acceptable error of 1.05%.
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