中小餐厅组织能力与企业家精神对风味竞争优势的影响及其对经营绩效的启示

Artsswinda Ayu Bungara
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在分析能力、组织和企业家精神对三宝垄餐厅提高经营绩效的影响,这种影响可以通过竞争优势来调节,竞争优势的重点是美味。根据对20家餐馆老板的预调查,在3个月内,餐馆老板的收入下降了约22%(33.5亿卢比),市场份额下降了约0.56%。这很有趣,因为这家餐厅是中小企业之一,很多人都对它感兴趣。另一方面,许多人把这个部门作为他们的主要工作。本研究的样本是包括中小企业在内的餐厅,员工人数为5 - 19人。这项研究使用了150名受访者,但只有124名受访者符合要求。数据是通过问卷调查和对三宝垄餐馆老板的直接访谈收集的。本研究验证了组织能力、企业家精神、品味竞争优势和企业绩效所构建的5(5)个假设。结果用AMOS进行分析。结果表明,该模型是可行的。本研究的结果表明,良好的组织能力管理可以直接提高企业绩效,而注重资源维护则可以间接提高企业绩效。这是因为包括中小企业在内的餐厅资源有限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATION CAPABILITIES AND ENTREPRENUERSHIP TO COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN GOODNESS OF TASTE AND THE IMPLICATION TO BUSINESS PERFORMANCE IN SME RESTAURANTS, SEMARANG
This research was aimed to analyze the influence of capabilities organization and entrepreneurship to increase business performance that can be moderated by competitive advantage, which is focused on goodness of taste, for restaurants in Semarang. Based on pre – survey in 20 owners of restaurant, it can be concluded that there was decreasing income about 22% (Rp 335.000,00) and was followed by decreasing of market share about 0,56%  during 3 months.  It was interesting because the restaurants are one of SME that many people interested in it. In other hand, many people work in this sector as their main job.The samples of this research are the restaurants that include in SME, which employ 5 – 19 employees. This research used 150 respondents, but only 124 respondents who fulfill the requirement. The data were collected by using questionnaires and direct interviews to the owners of restaurants in Semarang. This research proves 5 (five) hypothesis that were built by capabilities organization, entrepreneurship, competitive advantage in goodness of taste, and business performance. The results was analyzed by AMOS.It can be concluded that the model is feasible. The results of this study indicate that the business performance can be increased directly by a good management of capabilities organization and indirectly can be reached by focusing to maintain the resources. It because the restaurants that include as SME have  a limit resource.
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