健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)评价的理论和实践方面

Monika Zaręba, Anita Zaręba, A. Jopkiewicz, Agata M. Jopkiewicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是介绍与健康相关的生活质量(HRQOL)的各种理论和实践方面。临床研究表明,除了关于患者预期寿命的治疗成功的经典定量指标外,生活质量参数也非常重要,其中包括疾病症状的减少、福祉和情绪的改善以及身体健康。对生活质量问题的兴趣也有利于开发新的研究工具。然而,应该记住,无论使用何种工具,患者感受到的生活质量都是因人而异的,并且随着时间的推移而变化。问卷和模拟量表易于使用,使我们能够在满足某些标准的情况下获得各种类型的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theoretical and practical aspects of the evaluation of health-related quality of life (HRQOL)
The aim of this paper is to present various theoretical and practical aspects of health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Clinical studies show that, along with the classic quantitative indicators of treatment success regarding the patient’s life expectancy, the parameters of quality of life, which include, among others, a reduced number of symptoms of disease, improved well-being and mood, as well as physical fitness, are of great importance. The interest in the problem of quality of life is also conducive to the development of new research tools. However, it should be remembered that regardless of the tool used, the quality of life felt by the patient is individual and changes over time. The ease of use of questionnaires and analogue scales allows us to obtain various types of information, provided that certain criteria are met.
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