老年人肌肉减少症和虚弱:表现、对疾病的影响和管理

IF 0.3 4区医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

International Journal of Gerontology Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI:10.6890/IJGE.202002_14(1).0001

Wen-Chi Chao, Shen-Yung Wang

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引用次数: 1

摘要

人口老龄化往往与进行性功能衰退有关。肌肉减少症和虚弱在老年人中很常见。肌肉减少症是指肌肉质量、力量和功能的减少，它是导致身体虚弱的一个关键因素。肌肉减少症可由衰老过程、营养不良、缺乏运动和慢性疾病引起。肌肉减少症在身体虚弱的个体中非常普遍。虚弱是一种与不良临床结果相关的老年综合征。在老年人中，虚弱与残疾或死亡率增加有关。肌肉减少症和虚弱在各种疾病中都很普遍，如心力衰竭、慢性肾病、慢性阻塞性肺病和危重疾病。适当的营养支持和高蛋白质摄入，加上运动，对于改善肌肉减少症或体弱的老年人的身体表现至关重要。

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Sarcopenia and Frailty in Elderly: Manifestations, Impacts on Diseases, and Management

Aging population is frequently associated with a progressive function decline. Sarcopenia and frailty are common in elderly. Sarcopenia, defined by loss of muscle mass and strength and function, is a crucial driver for frailty. Sarcopenia can result from aging process, malnutrition, inactivity, and chronic diseases. Sarcopenia is highly prevalent in frail individuals. Frailty is a geriatric syndrome connected to adverse clinical outcomes. Frailty is associated with disability or increased mortality in elderly. Sarcopenia and frailty are prevalent in various diseases such as heart failure, chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and critical illness. Adequate nutritional support with higher protein ingestion in addition to exercise are crucial to improve physical performance in sarcopenic or frail elderly.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Gerontology 医学-老年医学

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal aims to publish original research and review papers on all fields of geriatrics and gerontology, including those dealing with critical care and emergency medicine. The IJGE aims to explore and clarify the medical science and philosophy in all fields of geriatrics and gerontology, including those in the emergency and critical care medicine. The IJGE is determined not only to be a professional journal in gerontology, but also a leading source of information for the developing field of geriatric emergency and critical care medicine. It is a pioneer in Asia. Topics in the IJGE cover the advancement of diagnosis and management in urgent, serious and chronic intractable diseases in later life, preventive medicine, long-term care of disability, ethical issues in the diseased elderly and biochemistry, cell biology, endocrinology, molecular biology, pharmacology, physiology and protein chemistry involving diseases associated with age. We did not limit the territory to only critical or emergency condition inasmuch as chronic diseases are frequently brought about by inappropriate management of acute problems.